Mariner Mission to VenusJet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.)
Science
Mariner Mission to Venus
Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.)
Project Mariner (U.S.)
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[Illustration: _Messages are received and routed at the JPL
Communications Center._]
[Illustration: _Data are routed to the digital computer at JPL._]
[Illustration: _Printout data are made available to experimenters._]
[Illustration: _Spacecraft status is posted in Operations Center._]
The Mobile Tracking Station in South Africa used the Johannesburg
communication facilities.
Two one-way circuits for testing and control purposes were open to Cape
Canaveral from a month before until after the spacecraft was launched.
Lines from the Communication Center to the Space Flight Operations
Center at JPL terminated in page printers and reperforators in several
locations.
Voice circuits connected all of the stations with Operations Center
through the Communication Center. Long-distance radio telephone calls
were placed to South Africa to establish contact before the launch
sequence was started. Woomera used the Project Mercury voice circuits to
the United States during launch and for three days after.
THE OPERATIONS CENTER
The actual nerve center of the Mariner operation was the Space Flight
Operations Center (SFOC) at Pasadena. Here, technical and scientific
advisory panels reported to the Project Manager and the Mariner Test
Director on the performance of the spacecraft in flight, analyzed
trajectories, calculated the commands for the midcourse trajectory
correction, and studied the scientific aspects of the mission.
These panels were a Spacecraft Data Analysis Team, a Scientific Data
Group, an Orbit Determination Group, a Tracking Data Analysis Group, and
a Midcourse Command Group.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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