of the _Argus_ flung them back, with indignation, in the teeth of his
defamer. This brought out sworn statements of copies issued by the two
presses, and much evidence on both sides was published; for the rival
editors were ready to go to any lengths to exculpate their respective
papers from so heinous a charge as obscurity or want of "circulation."
As for the personalities, they were treated as mild banter, tending to
enliven the canvass, and stimulate partisans.
At this time, to quote the after-words of the _Belton Sentinel_, "the
horizon of political affairs was darkening, and the clouds that confined
the storm destined to shake the fabric of our Union to its foundation,
were gathering ominously." The different parties were in a ferment. The
Whigs no longer existed--they had given way to an organization
originated by the Free-Soilers, and styling themselves Republicans.
There were, however, a large number of old Whigs wedded to their
prejudices, with a distaste for affiliation with the Democrats and a
greater repugnance to a party tainted in any degree with Abolitionism,
who looked upon the new movement as an ephemeral ebullition. These
individuals, calling themselves "Conservatives," imagined that it
required but an effort on their part to still the waters of political
strife, and decided to constitute themselves "bulwarks," and "arks of
safety." Among these was the Hon. Rufus Heath. Like all men of his
stamp, he was utterly opposed to any disturbance of the established
order of things. He was perfectly well satisfied with them as they were.
As for radicals or reformers, he hated their very name. Such people
sprang from the vulgar herd, and were only bent on mischief. His ideal
of a proper government was a constitutional monarchy supported by an
oligarchy of wealth, and to this form he believed the republic was
gradually tending. He was not unobservant of the increasing prestige of
birth. Position in the army, navy, or state was gradually tending to
perpetuate itself in certain families. The bearers of historic names
wielded a certain influence, which increased with time, and would
eventually and under certain circumstances crystallize into decided
power. Here were the germs of an oligarchy, which needed but a law of
entail to perfect itself and institute a class of hereditary
legislators, or house of peers--the bulwark indispensable against the
agrarianism inherent in a democratic form of government.
* * * * *
In order to exchange views on the condition of the body-politic, and
devise means to combat the evil influences then prevailing (to say
nothing of advancing his own personal plans), Mr. Heath took advantage
of the presence in the vicinity of a statesman who had occupied a very
exalted position in the commonwealth, to ask him to meet at dinner
sundry other influential and distinguished citizens, and confer on the
important subjects in question.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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