My letters were written twice a week, and as each contained a column and
a half, I had six columns weekly to manufacture. These I was in the
habit of writing in the morning, my evenings being spent at the House.
At first I was rather interested, but after a while the occupation became
tedious beyond measure, and for this reason. In a discussion of any
importance about fifty members perhaps would take part, and had made up
their minds beforehand to speak. There could not possibly be more than
three or four reasons for or against the motion, and as the knowledge
that what the intending orator had to urge had been urged a dozen times
before on that very night never deterred him from urging it again, the
same arguments, diluted, muddled, and mispresented, recurred with the
most wearisome iteration.
The public outside knew nothing or very little of the real House of
Commons, and the manner in which time was squandered there, for the
reports were all of them much abbreviated. In fact, I doubt whether
anybody but the Speaker, and one or two other persons in the same
position as myself, really felt with proper intensity what the waste was,
and how profound was the vanity of members and the itch for expression;
for even the reporters were relieved at stated intervals, and the
impression on their minds was not continuous. Another evil result of
these attendances at the House was a kind of political scepticism. Over
and over again I have seen a Government arraigned for its conduct of
foreign affairs. The evidence lay in masses of correspondence which it
would have required some days to master, and the verdict, after knowing
the facts, ought to have depended upon the application of principles,
each of which admitted a contrary principle for which much might be
pleaded. There were not fifty members in the House with the leisure or
the ability to understand what it was which had actually happened, and if
they had understood it, they would not have had the wit to see what was
the rule which ought to have decided the case. Yet, whether they
understood or not, they were obliged to vote, and what was worse, the
constituencies also had to vote, and so the gravest matters were settled
in utter ignorance. This has often been adduced as an argument against
an extended suffrage, but, if it is an argument against anything, it is
an argument against intrusting the aristocracy and even the House itself
with the destinies of the nation; for no dock labourer could possibly be
more entirely empty of all reasons for action than the noble lords,
squires, lawyers, and railway directors whom I have seen troop to the
division bell. There is something deeper than this scepticism, but the
scepticism is the easiest and the most obvious conclusion to an open mind
dealing so closely and practically with politics as it was my lot to do
at this time of my life. Men must be governed, and when it comes to the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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