Now, if the mass of matter gravitating together to form a planet be
sufficient to produce the proper inorganic conditions, the organic must
follow as a matter of course. That the organic springs from the
inorganic is not only shown by what has taken place on earth, but is
the necessary logical deduction from its decay back into the inorganic
again. As Nägeli admirably observes: “The origin of the organic from
the inorganic is, in the first place, not a question of experience and
experiment, but a fact deduced from the law of the constancy of matter
and force. If all things in the material world are causally related, if
all phenomena proceed on natural principles, organisms which are formed
of and decay into the same matter must have been derived originally
from inorganic compounds.”
The original oneness of the two, the fact that the organic sprang from
the inorganic, is shown by the cousinly closeness of the lowest organic
with the highest inorganic substances. The monera are suggestive of
crystals in their uniformity of structure. Both are homogeneous or
approximately so. Again, both grow by taking from what they come in
contact with that which they find suitable and so add to their body by
homogeneous accretion. Finally, when grown too large for single life,
they part into similar crystals or split into identical cells. The
difference between the division of the crystal and the fission of the
cell is small in kind; much less than that later differentiation in
genesis into parthenogenesis and sexual reproduction. Yet here we
unhesitatingly trace an assured relationship. It were straining at a
gnat to swallow a camel to doubt it in the other.
Just as the two behave analogically alike in their own action, so do
they observe a like attitude toward nature. They thus point to their
common origin. The monera are resemblant of chemical compounds in their
superiority to external influences. To outward conditions of
temperature and humidity the chromacea are much as sticks and stones.
Some species may remain for long frozen in ice, Haeckel observes, and
yet wake to activity so soon as it thaws. Others may be completely
desiccated, and then resume their life when put in water after a lapse
of several years. Thus both in their deathlike lives and in their
living immortality the chromacea are close to inorganic things.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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