These vicissitudes of aspect give us glimpses into a sweet
unreasonableness in Martian weather which makes it seem more akin to
our own. And this on two counts, diurnal and annual. From day to day
atmospheric conditions shift for purely local cause; while,
furthermore, successive Martian years are not alike. In some the season
is early; in others late. So that Mars is no more exempt than are we
from the wantonness of weather.
Clearly disclosed thus reduced to its smallest possible terms it
remains for some months of our days, for six weeks of its own. During
that period it continues practically unchanged, neither increasing nor
decreasing significantly in size, nor altering notably in aspect.
Measures of the drawings of it then make it from five to eight degrees
across and it is possible that it really fluctuates between narrow
limits, though its clear-cut outline at all times renders the variation
difficult to explain. We are not so near it as we could wish; for on
these occasions even at their best it is over two hundred times as
distant as the moon and the greatest magnification possible still
leaves it a hundred thousand miles away.
To the south polar cap a somewhat similar history attaches, but with a
difference. In its case no such regularly recurrent spring haze has yet
been noted. The melting of this cap would seem to be of a more orderly
nature than its fellow and not to outdo what can conveniently be
carried off.
That an excess of evaporation should not take place is the more
peculiar from the fact that at its maximum it is the larger of the two
and therefore has the greater quantity of matter to get rid of. Its
summer, also, is shorter than the arctic one, so that it has the less
time to dispose of its accumulations. The only other respect in which
it seems to be differently circumstanced from its antipodes is in the
character of its surroundings. About it are large blue-green areas
which with intermissions stretch down in places to within less than ten
degrees of the equator; whereas the other pole is continuously
encircled for long distances by practically uninterrupted ochre. The
character of the environment seems thus the only thing that can account
for the difference in behavior and this proves the more plausible when
we come to consider what those two classes of regions respectively
represent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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