Toward the close the filibuster received what appeared formidable
reinforcement from the Louisiana delegation. This was in reality merely
a bluff, intended to induce the Hayes people to make certain
concessions touching their State government. It had the desired effect.
Satisfactory assurances having been given, the count proceeded to the
end—a very bitter end indeed for the Democrats.
The final conference between the Louisianans and the accredited
representatives of Mr. Hayes was held at Wormley’s Hotel and came to be
called “the Wormley Conference.” It was the subject of uncommon
interest and heated controversy at the time and long afterward. Without
knowing why or for what purpose, I was asked to be present by my
colleague, Mr. Ellis, of Louisiana, and later in the day the same
invitation came to me from the Republicans through Mr. Garfield.
Something was said about my serving as a referee.
Just before the appointed hour Gen. M. C. Butler, of South Carolina,
afterward so long a Senator in Congress, said to me: “This meeting is
called to enable Louisiana to make terms with Hayes. South Carolina is
as deeply concerned as Louisiana, but we have nobody to represent us in
Congress and hence have not been invited. South Carolina puts herself
in your hands and expects you to secure for her whatever terms are
given to Louisiana.”
So of a sudden I found myself invested with responsibility equally as
an agent and a referee.
It is hardly worth while repeating in detail all that passed at this
Wormley Conference, made public long ago by Congressional
investigation. When I entered the apartment of Mr. Evarts at Wormley’s
I found, besides Mr. Evarts, Mr. John Sherman, Mr. Garfield, Governor
Dennison, and Mr. Stanley Matthews, of the Republicans; and Mr. Ellis,
Mr. Levy, and Mr. Burke, Democrats of Louisiana. Substantially the
terms had been agreed upon during the previous conferences—that is, the
promise that if Hayes came in the troops should be withdrawn and the
people of Louisiana be left free to set their house in order to suit
themselves. The actual order withdrawing the troops was issued by
President Grant two or three days later, just as he was going out of
office.
“Now, gentlemen,” said I, half in jest, “I am here to represent South
Carolina; and if the terms given to Louisiana are not equally applied
to South Carolina I become a filibuster myself to-morrow morning.”
There was some chaffing as to what right I had there and how I got in,
when with great earnestness Governor Dennison, who had been the bearer
of a letter from Mr. Hayes, which he had read to us, put his hand on my
shoulder and said: “As a matter of course the Southern policy to which
Mr. Hayes has here pledged himself embraces South Carolina as well as
Louisiana.”
Mr. Sherman, Mr. Garfield and Mr. Evarts concurred warmly in this, and
immediately after we separated I communicated the fact to General
Butler.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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