In the acrimonious discussion which subsequently sought to make
“bargain, intrigue and corruption” of this Wormley Conference, and to
involve certain Democratic members of the House who were nowise party
to it but had sympathized with the purpose of Louisiana and South
Carolina to obtain some measure of relief from intolerable local
conditions, I never was questioned or assailed. No one doubted my
fidelity to Mr. Tilden, who had been promptly advised of all that
passed and who approved what I had done.
Though “conscripted,” as it were, and rather a passive agent, I could
see no wrong in the proceeding. I had spoken and voted in favor of the
Electoral Tribunal Bill, and losing, had no thought of repudiating its
conclusions. Hayes was already as good as seated. If the States of
Louisiana and South Carolina could save their local autonomy out of the
general wreck there seemed no good reason to forbid.
On the other hand, the Republican leaders were glad of an opportunity
to make an end of the corrupt and tragic farce of Reconstruction; to
unload their party of a dead weight which had been burdensome and was
growing dangerous; mayhap to punish their Southern agents, who had
demanded so much for doctoring the returns and making an exhibit in
favor of Hayes.
X
Mr. Tilden accepted the result with equanimity.
“I was at his house,” says John Bigelow, “when his exclusion was
announced to him, and also on the fourth of March when Mr. Hayes was
inaugurated, and it was impossible to remark any change in his manner,
except perhaps that he was less absorbed than usual and more interested
in current affairs.”
His was an intensely serious mind; and he had come to regard the
presidency as rather a burden to be borne—an opportunity for public
usefulness—involving a life of constant toil and care, than as an
occasion for personal exploitation and rejoicing.
How much of captivation the idea of the presidency may have had for him
when he was first named for the office I cannot say, for he was as
unexultant in the moment of victory as he was unsubdued in the hour of
defeat; but it is certainly true that he gave no sign of disappointment
to any of his friends.
He lived nearly ten years longer, at Greystone, in a noble homestead he
had purchased for himself overlooking the Hudson River, the same ideal
life of the scholar and gentleman that he had passed in Gramercy Park.
Looking back over these untoward and sometimes mystifying events, I
have often asked myself: Was it possible, with the elements what they
were, and he himself what he was, to seat Mr. Tilden in the office to
which he had been elected? The missing ingredient in a character
intellectually and morally great and a personality far from
unimpressive, was the touch of the dramatic discoverable in most of the
leaders of men; even in such leaders as William of Orange and Louis XI;
as Cromwell and Washington.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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