Charles F. Browne was born at Waterford, Maine, the 15th of July, 1833.
His father was a state senator, a probate judge, and at one time a
wealthy citizen; but at his death, when his famous son was yet a lad,
left his family little or no property. Charles apprenticed himself to a
printer, and served out his time, first in Springfield and then in
Boston. In the latter city he made the acquaintance of Shilaber, Ben
Perley Poore, Halpine, and others, and tried his hand as a “sketchist”
for a volume edited by Mrs. Partington. His early effusions bore the
signature of “Chub.” From the Hub he emigrated to the West. At Toledo,
Ohio, he worked as a “typo” and later as a “local” on a Toledo
newspaper. Then he went to Cleveland, where as city editor of the Plain
Dealer he began the peculiar vein from which still later he worked so
successfully.
The soubriquet “Artemus Ward,” was not taken from the Revolutionary
general. It was suggested by an actual personality. In an adjoining
town to Cleveland there was a snake charmer who called himself Artemus
Ward, an ignorant witling or half-wit, the laughing stock of the
countryside. Browne’s first communication over the signature of Artemus
Ward purported to emanate from this person, and it succeeded so well
that he kept it up. He widened the conception as he progressed. It was
not long before his sketches began to be copied and he became a
newspaper favorite. He remained in Cleveland from 1857 to 1860, when he
was called to New York to take the editorship of a venture called
Vanity Fair. This died soon after. But he did not die with it. A year
later, in the fall of 1861, he made his appearance as a lecturer at New
London, and met with encouragement. Then he set out _en tour_, returned
to the metropolis, hired a hall and opened with “the show.” Thence
onward all went well.
The first money he made was applied to the purchase of the old family
homestead in Maine, which he presented to his mother. The payments on
this being completed, he bought himself a little nest on the Hudson,
meaning, as he said, to settle down and perhaps to marry. But his
dreams were not destined to be fulfilled.
Thus, at the outset of a career from which much was to be expected, a
man, possessed of rare and original qualities of head and heart, sank
out of the sphere in which at that time he was the most prominent
figure. There was then no Mark Twain or Bret Harte. His rivals were
such humorists as Orpheus C. Kerr, Nasby, Asa Hartz, The Fat
Contributor, John Happy, Mrs. Partington, Bill Arp and the like, who
are now mostly forgotten.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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