Martin Luther's Large Catechism, translated by Bente and DauLuther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Martin Luther's Large Catechism, translated by Bente and Dau
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms -- English
Here also we do not wish to enter into controversy and contend with the
traducers and blasphemers of this Sacrament, but to learn first (as we
did regarding Baptism) what is of the greatest importance, namely that
the chief point is the Word and ordinance or command of God. For it has
not been invented nor introduced by any man, but without any one's
counsel and deliberation it has been instituted by Christ. Therefore,
just as the Ten Commandments, the Lord's Prayer, and the Creed retain
their nature and worth although you never keep, pray, or believe them,
so also does this venerable Sacrament remain undisturbed, so that
nothing is detracted or taken from it, even though we employ and
dispense it unworthily. What do you think God cares about what we do or
believe, so that on that account He should suffer His ordinance to be
changed? Why, in all worldly matters every thing remains as God has
created and ordered it, no matter how we employ or use it. This must
always be urged, for thereby the prating of nearly all the fanatical
spirits can be repelled. For they regard the Sacraments, aside from the
Word of God, as something that we do.
Now, what is the Sacrament of the Altar!
Answer: It is the true body and blood of our Lord Jesus Christ, in and
under the bread and wine which we Christians are commanded by the Word
of Christ to eat and to drink. And as we have said of Baptism that it
is not simple water, so here also we say the Sacrament is bread and
wine, but not mere bread and wine, such as are ordinarily served at the
table, but bread and wine comprehended in, and connected with, the Word
of God.
It is the Word (I say) which makes and distinguishes this Sacrament, so
that it is not mere bread and wine, but is, and is called, the body and
blood of Christ. For it is said: Accedat verbum ad elementum, et At
sacramentum. If the Word be joined to the element it becomes a
Sacrament. This saying of St. Augustine is so properly and so well put
that he has scarcely said anything better. The Word must make a
Sacrament of the element, else it remains a mere element. Now, it is
not the word or ordinance of a prince or emperor, but of the sublime
Majesty, at whose feet all creatures should fall, and affirm it is as
He says, and accept it with all reverence fear, and humility.
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