Inventions; Science; Technology -- Social aspects; Technology and civilization
The Wizard of Menlo Park has just succeeded after two years of hard
application to the experiment in giving us the talking picture, a real
genuine talking picture, wholly independent of the old device of having
the actors talk behind the screen when the films were projected. By
a combination of the phonograph and the moving picture machine working
in perfect synchronism the result is obtained. Wires are attached to
the mechanism of both the machines, the one behind the screen and the
one in front, in such a way that the two are operated simultaneously
so that when a film is projected a corresponding record on the
phonograph acts in perfect unison supplying the voice suitable to the
moving action. Men and women pass along the canvas, act, talk, laugh,
cry and "have their being" just as in real life. Of course, they are
immaterial, merely the reflection of films, but the one hundred
thousandth of an inch thick, yet they give forth oral sounds as
creatures of flesh and blood. In fact every sound is produced
harmoniously with the action on the screen. An iron ball is dropped
and you hear its thud upon the floor, a plate is cracked and you can
hear the cracking just the same as if the material plate were broken
in your presence. An immaterial piano appears upon the screen and a
fleshless performer discourses airs as real as those heard on Broadway.
Melba and Tettrazini and Caruso and Bonci appear before you and warble
their nightingale notes, as if behind the footlights with a galaxy of
beauty, wealth and fashion before them for an audience. True it is not
even their astral bodies you are looking at, only their pictured
representations, but the magic of their voices is there all the same
and there is such an atmosphere of realism about the representations
that you can scarcely believe the actors are not present in _propriae
personae_.
Mr. Edison had much study and labor of experiment in bringing his
device to a successful issue. The greatest obstacle he had to overcome
was in getting a phonograph that could "hear" far enough. At the
beginning of the experiments the actor had to talk directly into the
horn, which made the right kind of pictures impossible to get. Bit by
bit, however, a machine was perfected which could "hear" so well that
the actor could move at his pleasure within a radius of twenty feet.
That is the machine that is being used now. This new combination of
the moving picture machine and the phonograph Edison has named the
_kinetophone_. By it he has made possible the bringing of grand
opera into the hamlets of the West, and through it also our leading
statesmen may address audiences on the mining camps and the wilds of
the prairies where their feet have never trodden.
CHAPTER V
SKY-SCRAPERS AND HOW THEY ARE BUILT
Evolution of the Sky-scraper--Construction--New York's Giant
Buildings--Dimensions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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