Inventions; Science; Technology -- Social aspects; Technology and civilization
Down in the kitchen the cooking is carried on almost mechanically by
means of an electric clock controlling the heating circuits to the
various utensils. The cook, knowing just how long each dish will require
to be cooked, turns on the current at the proper time and then sets
the clock to automatically disconnect that utensil when sufficient
time, so many minutes to the pound, has elapsed. When this occurs a
little electric bell rings, calling attention to the fact, that the
heat has been shut off.
Another kitchen accessory is a rotating table on which are mounted
various household machines such as meat choppers, cream whippers, egg
beaters and other apparatus all electrically operated.
There is also an electric dishwasher and dryer and plate rack
manipulator which places the dishes in position when clean and dried.
The advantages of cooking by electricity are apparent to all who have
tested them. Food cooked in an electric baking oven is much superior
than when cooked by any other method because of the better heat
regulation and the utter cleanliness, there being absolutely no dust
whatever as in the case when coal is used. The electric oven does not
increase the temperature nor does it exhaust the pure air in the room
by burning up the oxygen. The time required for cooking is about the
same as with coal.
The perfect cleanliness of an electric plate warmer is sufficient to
warrant its use. It keeps dishes at a uniform temperature and the food
does not get scorched and become tough.
Steaks prepared on electric gridirons and broilers are really delicious
as they are evenly done throughout and retain all the natural juices
of the meat; there is no odor of gas or of the fire and portions done
to a crisp while others are raw on the inside. In toasting there is
no danger of the bread burning on one side more than on the other, or
of its burning on either side and a couple of dozen slices can be done
together on an ordinary instrument at the same time. The electric
diskstove, flat on the top, like a ball cut in two, can be also utilized
as a toaster or for heating any kettles or pots or vessels with flat
bottoms.
Very appetizing waffles are made with electric waffle irons, because
the bottom and top irons are uniformly heated, so that the irons cook
the waffles from both sides at the same time.
Electric potato peeling machines consist of a stationary cylinder
opened at the top for the reception of the potatoes and having a
revolving disk at the bottom. The cylinder has a rough surface or is
coated with diamond flint, so that when the disk revolves the potatoes
are thrown against the sides of the cylinder and the skin is scraped
off. There is no deep cutting as when peeled by a knife, therefore,
much waste is avoided. While the potatoes are being scraped, a stream
of water plays upon them taking away the skins and thoroughly cleansing
the tubers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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