Inventions; Science; Technology -- Social aspects; Technology and civilization
Electricity plays an important role in the parlor and drawing-room.
The electric fireplace throws out a ruddy glow, a perfect imitation
of the wide-open old-fashioned fireplaces of the days of our
grandmothers. There are small grooves at certain sections in the
flooring over which chairs and couches can be brought to a desired
position. When the master drops into his favorite chair by the fireplace
if he wishes a tune to soothe his jangled nerves, there is an electric
attachment to the piano and he can adjust it to get the air of his
choice without having to ask any one to play for him. In the
drawing-room an electric fountain may be playing, its jets reflecting
the prismatic colors of the rainbow as the waters fall in iridescent
sparkle among the lights. Such a fountain is composed of a small
electric motor and a centrifugal pump, the latter being placed in the
interior of a basin and connected directly to the motor shaft. The
pump receives the water from the basin and conveys it through pipes
and a number of small nozzles thus producing cascades. The water falling
upon an art glass dome, beneath which are small incandescent lamps,
returns to the basin and thence again to the pump. There is no necessity
of filling the fountain until the water gets low through evaporation.
When the lights are not in colored glass, the water may be colored and
this gives the same effect. To produce the play of the fountain and
its effects, it is only necessary to connect it to any circuit and
turn on the switch. The dome revolves by means of a jet of water driven
against flanges on the under side of the rim of the dome and in this
way beautiful and prismatic effects are produced. The motor is noiseless
in operation. In addition to the pretty effect the fountain serves to
cool and moisten the air of the room.
The sleeping chambers are thoroughly equipped. Not only the rooms may
be heated by electricity but the beds themselves. An electric pad
consisting of a flexible resistance covered with soft felt is connected
by a conductor cord to a plug and is used for heating beds or if the
occupant is suffering from rheumatism or indigestion or any intestinal
pain this pad can be used in the place of the hot water bottle and
gives greater satisfaction. There is a heat controlling device and the
circuit can be turned on or off at will.
There are many more curious devices in the electrically equipped house
which could they have been exhibited a generation or so ago, would
have condemned the owner as a sorcerer and necromancer of the dark
ages, but which now only place him in the category of the smart ones
who are up to date and take advantage of the science and progress of
the time.
CHAPTER XI
HARNESSING THE WATER-FALL
Electric Energy--High Pressure--Transformers--Development of
Water-power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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