Inventions; Science; Technology -- Social aspects; Technology and civilization
The nearest to us of all the stars is that known as _Alpha Centauri_.
Its distance is computed at 25,000,000,000,000 miles, which in our
notation reads twenty-five trillion miles. It takes light over four
years to traverse this distance. It would take the "Empire State
Express," never stopping night or day and going at the rate of
a mile a minute, almost 50,000,000 years to travel from the earth to
this star. The next of the fixed stars and the brightest in all the
heavens is that which we call _Sirius_ or the Dog Star. It is
double the distance of Alpha Centauri, that is, it is eight "light
years" away. The distances of about seventy other stars have been
ascertained ranging up to seventy or eighty "light years" away, but
of the others visible to the naked eye they are too far distant to
come within the range of trigonometrical calculation. They are out of
reach of the mathematical eye in the depth of space. But we know for
certain that the distance of none of these visible stars, without a
measurable parallax, is less than four million times the distance of
our sun from the earth. It would be useless to express this in figures
as it would be altogether incomprehensible. What then can be said of
the telescopic stars, not to speak at all of those beyond the power
of instruments to determine.
If a railroad could be constructed to the nearest star and the fare
made one cent a mile, a single passage would cost $250,000,000,000,
that is two hundred and fifty billion dollars, which would make a
94-foot cube of pure gold. All of the coined gold in the world amounts
to but $4,000,000,000 (four billion dollars), equal to a gold cube of
24 feet. Therefore it would take sixty times the world's stock of gold
to pay the fare of one passenger, at a cent a mile from the earth to
Alpha Centauri.
The light from numbers, probably countless numbers, of stars is so
long in coming to us that they could be blotted out of existence and
we would remain unconscious of the fact for years, for hundreds of
years, for thousands of years, nay to infinity. Thus if _Sirius_
were to collide with some other space traveler and be knocked into
smithereens as an Irishman would say, we would not know about it for
eight years. In fact if all the stars were blotted out and only the
sun left we should still behold their light in the heavens and be
unconscious of the extinction of even some of the naked-eye stars for
sixty or seventy years.
It is vain to pursue farther the unthinkable vastness of the visible
Universe; as for the invisible it is equally useless for even
imagination to try to grapple with its never-ending immensity, to
endeavor to penetrate its awful clouded mystery forever veiled from
human view.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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