Inventions; Science; Technology -- Social aspects; Technology and civilization
In all there are about 3,000 stars visible to the naked eye in each
hemisphere. A three-inch pocket telescope brings about one million
into view. The grand and scientifically perfected instruments of our
great observatories show incalculable multitudes. Every improvement
in light-grasping power brings millions of new stars into the range
of instrumental vision and shows the "background" of the sky blazing
with the light of eye-invisible suns too far away to be separately
distinguished.
Great strides are daily being made in stellar photography. Plates are
now being attached to the telescopic apparatus whereby luminous heavenly
bodies are able to impress their own pictures. Groups of stars are
being photographed on one plate. Complete sets of these star photographs
are being taken every year, embracing every nook and corner of the
celestial sphere and these are carefully compared with one another to
find out what changes are going on in the heavens. It will not be long
before every star photographically visible to the most powerful
telescope will have its present position accurately defined on these
photographic charts.
When, the sensitized plate is exposed for a considerable time even
invisible stars photograph themselves, and in this way a great number
of stars have been discovered which no telescope, however powerful,
can bring within the range of vision. Tens of thousands of stars have
registered themselves thus on a single plate, and on one occasion an
impression was obtained on one plate of more than 400,000.
Astronomers are of the opinion that for every star visible to the naked
eye there are more than 50,000 visible to the camera of the telescope.
If this is so, then the number of visible stars exceeds 300,000,000
(three hundred millions).
But the picture taking power of the finest photographic lens has a
limit; no matter how long the exposure, it cannot penetrate beyond a
certain boundary into the vastness of space, and beyond its limits as
George Sterling, the Californian poet, says are--
"fires of unrecorded suns
That light a heaven not our own."
What is the limit? Answer philosopher, answer sage, answer astronomer,
and we have the solution of "the riddle of the Universe."
As yet the riddle still remains, the veil still hangs between the
knowable and the unknowable, between the finite and the infinite.
Science stands baffled like a wailing creature outside the walls of
knowledge importuning for admission. There is little, in truth no hope
at all, that she will ever be allowed to enter, survey all the fields
of space and set a limit to their boundaries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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