The gizzard is three-lobed, and curiously grasped by forked expansions
of the handles of the hammers. The tail, or tail-foot, can be withdrawn
or thrust out at the will of the creature; and when in a good position
for observation, a slight additional pressure will keep it so for
examination. Delicate muscular longitudinal bands, forked towards the
end of their course, supply the means of performing some of its motions,
and one, or perhaps two, spiral threads extend through the upper half of
its length, and either act as muscles, or as elastic springs for its
extension. The intestines and other viscera are clearly exhibited, and a
strong ciliary action conducts the food to the gizzard-mouth.
To return to the tail. One spiral fibre is easily discovered; but I
have often, and at an interval of months, seen the appearance of two,
and am in some doubt whether this was a deception, arising from the
compression employed, or was a genuine indication.
[Illustration: A. Metopidia acuminata, as drawn by Mr. Gosse. B.
Specimen as seen and described in text. _c._ Mouth or gizzard.]
Where this Rotifer occurs I have usually found it plentiful, but
unfortunately could obtain no constant supplies after I had determined
to make a special study of the remarkable tail, which is much more
complicated than I have described. The _Pterodina_ lived for some time
in captivity, and for a week or two I could obtain them from my glass
tank. They were likewise to be found for some weeks in the same part of
the pond, but not all over it, until one day not a single specimen could
be discovered, notwithstanding a persevering search nor was I
afterwards able to get any from that pond during the remainder of the
year.
[Illustration: Trichodina pediculus.]
Several other Rotifers, with and without carapaces, were among the same
mass of confervæ, among them a _Metopidia_, with a firm shell, a forked
jointed tail, and a projection in front which worked like a pickaxe
among the decaying weed. There were likewise specimens of the
long-necked animalcules (Trachelii), groups of Vorticella, some
specimens of Volvox, and a small _Trichodina pediculus_, which, when
magnified two hundred and sixty linear, was about the size of a sixpence
and equally round. The edge was beautifully fringed with a circle of
cilia; in an inner circle was a row of locomotive organs, and the centre
exhibited vacuoles constantly opening and shutting. This creature, as
before explained, is often found as a parasite upon the polyps. On one
occasion a glimpse was caught of a Rotifer similar in shape to the
common wheel animalcule, but with a yellow inside. Possibly it was the
object so beautifully delineated by Mr. Gosse, in his "Tenby," and
described as the "Yellow Philodine," but this must remain in doubt, as
it managed to escape before it could be secured.
[Illustration: A. Cothurnia imberbis--('Micrograph. Dict.') B and C. The
specimens described in text. The figures give the _linear_
magnification.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account