Towards the end of the month a great number of black pear-shaped bodies
(Stentor niger), visible to the naked eye, were conspicuous in some
water from the Kentish Town ponds. Upon examination they were found to
be filled with granules that were red by reflected, and purple by
transmitted light. Each one had a spiral wreath of cilia, with a mouth
situated like those of the stentors, hereafter to be described, but none
of them became stationary, and in a few days they all disappeared. Stein
divides Ehrenberg's Stentor igneus from S. niger; the creature described
seems to have agreed with Stein's _igneus_, which he describes as having
blood-red lilac, cinnabar, or brown-red pigment particles, and as much
smaller than his S. niger. In the same water were specimens of that
singular Rotifer, the _Salpina_, about 1--150" long, and furnished with
a _lorica_, or carapace, resembling a three-sided glass box, closed
below, and slightly open along the back. At the top of this box were
four, and at the bottom three, points or horns, and the creature had one
eye and a forked tail. Keeping him company was another little Rotifer,
named after its appearance, _Monocerca rattus_, the 'One-tailed Rat.'
This little animal had green matter in its stomach, which was in
constant commotion. I ought to have observed that the Salpina repeatedly
thrust out its gizzard, and used it as an external mouth. In the annexed
sketch the Salpina is seen in a position that displays the dorsal
opening of the carapace. Its three-cornered shape is only shown by a
side view.
[Illustration: Salpina redunca.]
Here we close a brief account of what March winds brought in their
train. The next chapter will show the good fortune that attended April
showers.
CHAPTER V.
APRIL.
The beautiful Floscule--Mode of seeking for Tubicolor
Rotifers--Mode of illuminating the Floscule--Difficulty of
seeing the transparent tube--Protrusion of long
hairs--Lobes--Gizzard--Hairy lobes of Floscule not rotatory
organs--Glass troughs--Their construction and use--Movement of
globules in lobes of Floscule--Chætonotus larus--Its mode of
swimming--Coleps hirtus--Devourer of dead Entomostraca--Dead
Rotifer and Vibriones--Theories of fermentation and
putrefaction--Euplotes and Stylonichia--Fecundity of
Stylonichia.
Few living creatures deserve so well the appellation of "beautiful" as
the _Floscularia ornata_, or Beautiful Floscule, although to contemplate
a motionless and uncoloured portrait, one would imagine that it
exhibited no graces of either colour or form. Mr. Gosse has, however,
done it justice, and the drawing in his "Tenby" is executed with that
rare combination of scientific accuracy and artistic skill, for which
the productions of his pencil are renowned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account