To view the details of the structure of a Floscule, it must be placed in
a live-box or compressorium, and if specimens are scarce, they should
not be allowed to remain in the limited quantity of water those
contrivances hold, after the observations are concluded, but should be
carefully removed, and placed in a little vial, such as homoeopathists
use for their medicine. By such means an individual may be kept alive
for many days. It is also interesting to place a little branch of the
plant occupied by Floscules or similar creatures, in a glass trough,
where they may be made quite at home, and their proceedings agreeably
watched by a one-inch or two-thirds power. These troughs,[11] which can
be obtained of the optician, should be of plate glass, about three
inches long, nearly the same height, and about half an inch wide. If
narrower, or much taller, they will not stand, which is a great
inconvenience. The pieces of glass are stuck together with marine glue,
and a very simple contrivance enables the plants or other objects to be
pressed near the front, and thus brought into better view. A strip of
glass, rather narrower than the width of the trough, is dropped into it,
and allowed to fall to the bottom. Then a piece of glass rather shorter
than the trough, and rather higher than its front side, is placed so as
to slope from the front of the bottom towards the back at the top. The
piece of glass first dropped in keeps it in the right position, and the
trough is thus made into a V-shaped vessel, wide at the top and
gradually narrowing. Any object then placed in it will fall till it fits
some part of the V, where it will remain for observation. A small wedge
of cork enables the moveable piece of glass to be thrown forwards, until
it assumes any angle, or is brought parallel to the front of the trough.
[11] The shallow cells with thin sliding covers devised by Mr. Curteis
(of Baker's), are still more convenient when no pressure is required,
and the objects are small. When not under the microscope they can be
kept full of water by immersion in a tumbler.
A power of five or six hundred diameters generally enables a movement of
small globules to be seen at the extremity of the lobes of the Floscule,
and the gizzard may be made plain by dissolving the rest of the creature
in a drop of solution of caustic potash. It also becomes more visible as
the supply of food falls short. Mr. Gosse describes the body as "lined
with a yellowish vascular membrane," and young specimens exhibit two red
eyes, which may or may not be found in adults. When these eyes of
Rotifers are not readily conspicuous, they must be sought for by opaque
illumination, or by the dark-ground method which, especially with the
parabola, is successful in bringing them out.
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