A power of one hundred and five linear, obtained with a two-thirds
object-glass, and the second eye-piece, enabled all his motions and
general structure to be exhibited, and showed that he possessed a sort
of gizzard, whose details would require more magnification to bring out.
Accordingly the dipping-tube was carefully held just over him, the
finger removed, and luckily in went the little gentleman with the
ascending current. He was cautiously transferred to a Compressorium,[24]
an apparatus by which the approach of two thin plates of glass can be
regulated by the action of a spring and a screw; and just enough
pressure was employed to keep him from changing his place, although he
was able to move his tiny limbs. Thus arranged, he was placed under a
power of two hundred and forty linear, and illuminated by an achromatic
condenser,[25] to make the fine structure of his gizzard as plain as
possible. It was then seen that this curious organ contains several
prominences or teeth, and is composed of muscular fibres, radiating in
every direction. From the front of the gizzard proceed two rods, which
meet in a point, and are supposed to represent the maxillæ or jaws of
insects, while between them is a tube or channel, through which the food
is passed. The mouth is _suctorial_, and the two horny rods, with their
central piece or pieces, are protrusile. They were frequently brought as
far as the outer lips (if we may so call the margins of the mouth), but
we did not witness an actual protrusion, except when the lips
accompanied them, and formed a small round pouting orifice. The skin of
the animal was tough and somewhat loose, and wrinkled during the
contractions its proprietor made. The interior of the body exhibited an
immense multitude of globular particles of various sizes in constant
motion, but not moving in any vessels, or performing a distinct
circulation.
[24] The best forms of this instrument are made by Messrs. R. & J. Beck,
the glass plates being held in their places by flat-headed screws, and
not by cement. This plan was devised by the author, and makes it easy to
renew the glasses when broken.
[25] The achromatic condenser is a frame capable of supporting an
object-glass, lower than that employed for vision, through which the
light passes to the object in quantities and directions determined by
stops of various shapes. The appearances mentioned can be seen without
it, though not so well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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