Mary Russell Mitford and her surroundingsHill, Constance
History
Mary Russell Mitford and her surroundings
Hill, Constance
Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Mitford, Mary Russell, 1787-1855; Women intellectuals -- Great Britain -- Biography
Dr. Mitford had been gradually establishing a practice in Reading,
where a remarkable cure he had effected was already making his name
known, when, as his daughter tells us, he resolved to remove to Lyme,
“feeling with characteristic sanguineness that in a fresh place success
would be certain.”
Some of our readers will no doubt have visited Lyme Regis—that quaint
little seaport situated on the steep slope of a hill, whose main street
seems, as Jane Austen has remarked, “to be almost hurrying into the
water.” They will remember its harbour formed by the curved stone piers
of the old Cobb, from which can be seen the pretty bay with its sandy
beach bordered by the Parade, or “Walk” as it used to be called, which
runs at the foot of a grassy hillside. At the town end of this “Walk”
are to be seen some thatched cottages nestling under the shelter of the
hill, and beyond them on a small promontory, jutting out into the sea,
the old Assembly Rooms. A few miles east-ward lies the sunny little
bay of Charmouth, with a grand chain of hills beyond it, rising from
the water’s edge and terminating in the far distance in the Bill of
Portland.
Lyme Regis lies in the borderland of Dorset and Devonshire, “but the
character of the scenery,” writes Miss Mitford, “the boldness of the
coast, and the rich woodiness of the inland views belong entirely to
Devonshire—beautiful Devonshire.
“Our habitation,” she continues, “although situated not merely in
the town but in the principal street, had nothing in common with the
small and undistinguished houses on either side. It was a very large,
long-fronted stone mansion, terminated at either end by massive iron
gates, the pillars of which were surmounted by spread eagles. An old
stone porch, with benches on either side, projected from the centre,
covered, as was the whole front of the house, with tall, spreading,
wide-leafed myrtle, abounding in blossom, with moss-roses, jessamine
and passion-flowers.”
[Illustration: THE “WALK” BY THE SEA]
This old porch had its special historical association, for here William
Pitt as a child used to play at marbles when his father the great Lord
Chatham rented the Great House. Unhappily the porch has been altered
and injured since we visited Lyme some years ago. Other changes
have also been made at various periods, notably a storey added in the
northern or upper end of the building; but in spite of these changes
the Great House, as it is always called, still dominates the little
town like a feudal castle of old amongst its vassals, its massive walls
manfully resisting modern innovations.
The illustration represents the house as it appeared in Miss Mitford’s
day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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