Massacres of the South (1551-1815): Celebrated CrimesDumas, Alexandre
History
Massacres of the South (1551-1815): Celebrated Crimes
Dumas, Alexandre
Crime
“V. With regard to the live stock, the persons who may be found in
charge of it shall drive it to the appointed place, save and except
mules and asses, which shall be employed in the transport of corn to
whatever places it may be needed in. Nevertheless, asses may be given to
the very old, and to women with child who may be unable to walk.
“VI. A regular distribution of the militia is to be made, so that each
house to be destroyed may have a sufficient number, for the task; the
foundations of such houses may be undermined or any other method
employed which may be most convenient; and if the house can be destroyed
by no other means, it is to be set on fire.
“VII. No damage is to be done to the houses of former Catholics until
further notice, and to ensure the carrying out of this order a guard is
to be placed in them, and an inventory of their contents taken and sent
to Marechal de Montrevel.
“VIII. The order forbidding the inhabitants to return to their houses is
to be read to the inhabitants of each village; but if any do return they
shall not be harmed, but simply driven away with threats; for the king
does not desire that blood be shed; and the said order shall be affixed
to a wall or tree in each village.
“IX. Where no inhabitants are found, the said order shall simply be
affixed as above-mentioned in each place.
“(Signed) “MARECHAL DE MONTREVEL”
Under these instructions the list of the villages to be destroyed was
given. It was as follows:
18 in the parish of Frugeres,
5 “ “ Fressinet−de−Lozere,
4 “ “ Grizac,
15 “ “ Castagnols,
11 “ “ Vialas,
6 “ “ Saint−Julien,
8 “ “ Saint−Maurice de Vantalon,
14 “ “ Frezal de Vantalon,
7 “ “ Saint−Hilaire de Laret,
6 “ “ Saint−Andeol de Clergues,
28 “ “ Saint−Privat de Vallongues,
10 “ “ Saint−Andre de Lancise,
19 “ “ Saint−Germain de Calberte,
26 “ “ Saint−Etienne de Valfrancesque,
9 “ “ parishes of Prunet and Montvaillant,
16 “ “ parish of Florac.
—−
202
A second list was promised, and was shortly afterwards published: it
included the parishes of Frugeres, Pompidon, Saint-Martin, Lansuscle,
Saint-Laurent, Treves, Vebron, Ronnes, Barre, Montluzon, Bousquet, La
Barthes, Balme, Saint-Julien d’Aspaon Cassagnas, Sainte-Croix de
Valfrancesque, Cabriac, Moissac, Saint-Roman, Saint Martin de Robaux, La
Melouse, le Collet de Deze, Saint-Michel de Deze, and the villages of
Salieges, Rampon, Ruas, Chavrieres, Tourgueselle, Ginestous, Fressinet,
Fourques, Malbos, Jousanel, Campis, Campredon, Lous-Aubrez, La Croix de
Fer, Le Cap de Coste, Marquayres, Le Cazairal, and Le Poujal.
In all, 466 market towns, hamlets, and villages, with 19,500
inhabitants, were included.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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