Massasoit's Town Sowams in Pokanoket, Its History Legends and TraditionsBaker, Virginia
History
Massasoit's Town Sowams in Pokanoket, Its History Legends and Traditions
Baker, Virginia
Massasoit, 1580-1661; Sowams; Wampanoag Indians
Upon the following day many petty sachems came to Sowams to pay their
respects to their white allies. They entertained the strangers by
playing various games, the stakes being skins and knives. The
Englishmen challenged them to a shooting match for skins, but they
“durst not” accept the challenge. They, however, desired one of the
two to shoot at a mark, “who shooting with hail shot (bird shot) they
wondered to see the mark so full of holes.” This “shooting at a mark”
is the first instance of target practice by a white man within the
limits of Rhode Island of which we have any record.
On Friday morning Winslow and Hopkins took their departure from
Sowams, carrying with them some seed corn which Massasoit had given
them. The sachem earnestly entreated them to prolong their stay; but
the Englishmen “desired to keep the Sabbath at home,” so declined the
invitation. They reached Plymouth, on Saturday night, “wet, weary, and
surbated,” indeed, yet with the satisfaction of feeling that the
object of their mission had been attained.
In March, 1623, “news came to Plymouth that Massasoit was like to die;
and that, at the same time, there was a Dutch ship driven so high on
the shore by stress of weather, right before his dwelling that, till
the tides increased she could not be got off.” Upon receipt of this
intelligence Governor Bradford deemed it expedient to dispatch a
second expedition to Sowams for the two-fold purpose of expressing his
friendship for the Wampanoag chief and obtaining “some conference with
the Dutch.” Edward Winslow was again selected as the government’s
messenger, having for a “consort” a certain Master John Hamden, “a
gentleman of London” (supposed by some to be the famous parliamentarian
of that name) and for a guide, the friendly native Hobbamock. The
party followed the ancient Indian trail, and, upon nearing
Mattapoiset, were informed that Massasoit was “dead and buried.”
Hobbamock desired the Englishmen to “return with all speed” to
Plymouth, but Winslow being anxious, if the king was indeed dead, to
enter into friendly relations with his successor, decided to continue
the journey. At Mattapoiset, the wife of Corbitant, sachem of the
Pocassets, gave the travellers “friendly entertainment,” and, as no
definite information regarding Massasoit’s condition was obtainable,
Winslow dispatched a messenger to Pokanoket to ascertain the truth.
The messenger returning in a few hours, brought the welcome
intelligence that the chief was still living though critically ill.
“Much revived” at these tidings, Winslow and his companions “set
forward with all speed” and arrived at their destination “late within
night.” They found Massasoit yet alive, though apparently very near
his end. The Dutch ship, however, had departed “about two of the clock
that afternoon,” so that, as regarded one of its intents, their
“journey was frustrate.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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