Masters in Art, Part 79, Volume 7, July, 1906: Ingres: A Series of Illustrated Monographs
General
Masters in Art, Part 79, Volume 7, July, 1906: Ingres: A Series of Illustrated Monographs
Ingres, Jean-Auguste-Dominique, 1780-1867; Painters -- France -- Biography; Portrait painting, French -- 19th century
This was in 1796, and for the next four years Ingres worked diligently
and with such effect that before long he was recognized as one of
David's most promising pupils. A proof of his master's appreciation of
his ability is the fact that when called upon to paint a portrait of
Madame Récamier (see MASTERS IN ART, Part 74, Vol. 7) David
selected his young pupil Ingres to assist him in the work. But harmony
between master and pupil was of short duration, and although to the
end of his life Ingres spoke with admiration of "the great David
and his great school," asserting that his teaching was established
"on the severest and the truest principles," friction arose between
them, so that in the competition for the grand prize of Rome in 1800,
Ingres, unjustly it was said, was awarded but the second prize. In the
following year David's jealousy was aroused by the praise bestowed
by the English sculptor Flaxman upon the composition by Ingres of
'Achilles and the Ambassadors of Agamemnon,' which won for its author
the grand prize of Rome.
Although the young painter was now entitled to a sojourn of five
years in Italy, such was the reduced state of the French national
finances that his departure for Rome was indefinitely postponed. In
the meantime he was accorded a studio in the deserted convent of the
Capuchins in Paris, where with several other artists he pursued his
studies. Poor and without commissions, save a few chance orders,
or a stray job for some bookseller, Ingres worked assiduously at
drawings and studies in color, producing also a number of works
which have since become famous--a portrait of his father, one of
himself at twenty-four (now at Chantilly), portraits of Monsieur and
Madame Rivière (in the Louvre), 'La belle Zélie' (Rouen Museum), two
portraits of Napoleon Bonaparte, and others, in which, as Delaborde
has said, "he showed, as boldly and forcibly as at the end of his
career, all the strong, realistic qualities which form the basis of
his art."
At length, in 1806, he was enabled to go to Italy, where he remained
for eighteen years, during the first five of which he was a pensioner
of the French Academy in Rome, then established in the Villa Medici.
He now found himself able to study at the fountainhead both ancient
and Renaissance art, and was transported by the beauty of the works
of the sixteenth-century Italian painters--especially by those of
Raphael, whom he always regarded as the greatest of all masters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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