_Bizet, the gifted author of "Carmen," the inspired musician who wrote
"L'Arlésienne," snatched away at the very moment when his genius was
beginning to meet with recognition. Who knows what he might not have
done had he lived! As it is, "Carmen" is probably the most generally
popular opera that has been written by a Frenchman since Gounod produced
his "Faust," and Bizet was only thirty-seven years of age when he died!_
_Edouard Lalo, whose death occurred last year (1892), had to wait a long
time before his merits received the recognition to which they were
entitled. His popularity in France may be said to date from the time
when his opera, "Le Roi d'Ys," was first produced at the Opéra Comique
some five years ago, when the composer had reached his sixtieth year. An
opera of his entitled "Fiesque," composed many years previously, was
accepted by one manager after another, but some circumstance invariably
occurred to prevent its being brought out. His ballet "Namouna" contains
much that is both charming and original, yet it failed to captivate the
public of the Paris Opéra when it was produced._
_Amongst his orchestral works are to be found a fine symphony, which I
remember hearing at one of the Lamoureux concerts in Paris and which
ought to be given here; two Norwegian Rhapsodies, and the "Symphonie
Espagnole" for violin and orchestra. The work he will probably be best
remembered by is "Le Roi d'Ys." A great admirer of Wagner, Lalo in this
opera applies the master's theories in a restricted sense only, and "Le
Roi d'Ys" has a greater affinity with "Tannhäuser" and "Lohengrin" than
with "Tristan" or the "Meistersinger." His chamber compositions and
orchestral works reveal a considerable amount of originality and
knowledge of effect, allied to consistently elevated notions with regard
to the æsthetics of his art. A tendency towards the employment of
curious rhythms often imparts a peculiar "cachet" to Lalo's
compositions. In all his works he exhibits a complete mastery over
orchestral resources, a branch of the art in which French composers as a
rule excel._
_The name of César Franck is less known in England. Although a Belgian
by birth, he may through his long residence in France be reckoned
amongst the composers of that country. His reputation has been steadily
on the increase of late, and some of his enthusiastic admirers have not
scrupled to call him the "French Bach."_
_Perhaps we may one day have an opportunity of judging works such as
"Ruth," "Rédemption" and "Les Béatitudes," which last is generally
considered as his masterpiece._
_Léo Delibes will be remembered chiefly through his exquisite ballet
music, such as "Coppelia" and "Sylvia," full of grace, charm and
refinement, never commonplace, and bearing the stamp of a distinct
individuality. His operas, "Le Roi l'a dit," "Jean de Nivelle," and
"Lakmé," do not show his talent off to the same advantage, albeit
containing many delightful pages._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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