The feminine nature of Massenet's talent has often led him to choose
frail members of the fair sex as heroines of his works, such as Mary
Magdalen, Eve, Herodias, and Manon. He lacks depth of thought and
strength to grapple successfully with Biblical subjects, and the absence
of these is not atoned for by an artificiality of expression, and the
too frequent employment of affected mannerisms. At the same time, there
is a distinct element of poetry noticeable in all his works, and a
peculiar sensuous charm is prominent in most of his compositions. These
qualities are not to be despised. To them are to be added a
richly-coloured and varied instrumentation, and an always interesting
and often original harmonic treatment. Massenet's name was now well
known to concert-goers, and was shortly to become so to that larger
section of the community, the theatre-going public, through the
production of his opera "Le Roi de Lahore." Previous to discussing the
value of this work it will be well to mention the orchestral suites
composed by him at different times, some of which occupy a permanent
place in concert _répertoires_. Of these the most popular is entitled
"Scènes Pittoresques," a set of four short movements, simple in
structure, melodious, and well scored. There is not much in them, but
although the material is scanty the workmanship is extremely clever, and
the general effect decidedly pleasing. The "Scènes Dramatiques," after
Shakespeare, the "Scènes Hongroises," and the "Scènes Alsaciennes" are
interesting and replete with imagination and fancy.
Perhaps the most remarkable of the composer's purely instrumental works
is the overture to Racine's "Phèdre," a composition full of passion and
feeling, well worked out and admirably orchestrated, which is fully
entitled to rank amongst the best modern concert overtures. It is to be
regretted that the composer has not produced more works of the same
kind. There is a virility of accent and an avoidance of specific
mannerisms that may often be sought for in vain in his other
compositions.
"Le Roi de Lahore," produced at the Opéra in 1877, obtained a great
success, partly, perhaps, owing to the magnificence of the mounting, but
also, it must be said, on account of the intrinsic value of the music. A
spectacular opera in the fullest sense of the word, "Le Roi de Lahore"
was a work eminently suited to a theatre such as the Grand Opéra, where
the ballet, _mise-en-scène_, and other accessories rank on an equal
footing with the music. It was produced on a grand scale, the ballet
act, taking place in the Paradise of Indra, forming one of the most
gorgeous spectacles possible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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