[12] The description of Mathilda’s love of nature and of animals is
elaborated from both rough drafts. The effect, like that of the
preceding addition (see note 11), is to emphasize Mathilda’s
loneliness. For the theme of loneliness in Mary Shelley’s work, see
Nitchie, _Mary Shelley_, pp. 13-17.
[13] This paragraph is a revision of _F of F--B_, which is
fragmentary. There is nothing in _F of F--A_ and only one scored-out
sentence in _S-R fr_. None of the rough drafts tells of her plans to
join her father.
[14] The final paragraph in Chapter II is entirely new.
[15] The account of the return of Mathilda’s father is very slightly
revised from that in _F of F--A_. _F of F--B_ has only a few
fragmentary sentences, scored out. It resumes with the paragraph
beginning, “My father was very little changed.”
[16] Symbolic of Mathilda’s subsequent life.
[17] _Illusion, or the Trances of Nourjahad_, a melodrama, was
performed at Drury Lane, November 25, 1813. It was anonymous, but it
was attributed by some reviewers to Byron, a charge which he
indignantly denied. See Byron, _Letters and Journals_, ed. by Rowland
E. Prothero (6 vols. London: Murray, 1902-1904), II, 288.
[18] This paragraph is in _F of F--B_ but not in _F of F--A_. In the
margin of the latter, however, is written: “It was not of the tree of
knowledge that I ate for no evil followed--it must be of the tree of
life that grows close beside it or--”. Perhaps this was intended to go
in the preceding paragraph after “My ideas were enlarged by his
conversation.” Then, when this paragraph was added, the figure,
noticeably changed, was included here.
[19] Here the MS of _F of F--B_ breaks off to resume only with the
meeting of Mathilda and Woodville.
[20] At the end of the story (p. 79) Mathilda says, “Death is too
terrible an object for the living.” Mary was thinking of the deaths of
her two children.
[21] Mary had read the story of Cupid and Psyche in Apuleius in 1817
and she had made an Italian translation, the MS of which is now in the
Library of Congress. See _Journal_, pp. 79, 85-86.
[22] The end of this paragraph gave Mary much trouble. In _F of F--A_
after the words, “my tale must,” she develops an elaborate figure: “go
with the stream that hurries on--& now was this stream precipitated by
an overwhelming fall from the pleasant vallies through which it
wandered--down hideous precipieces to a desart black & hopeless--”.
This, the original ending of the chapter, was scored out, and a new,
simplified version which, with some deletions and changes, became that
used in _Mathilda_ was written in the margins of two pages (ff. 57,
58). This revision is a good example of Mary’s frequent improvement of
her style by the omission of purple patches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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