[23] In _F of F--A_ there follows a passage which has been scored out
and which does not appear in _Mathilda_: “I have tried in somewhat
feeble language to describe the excess of what I may almost call my
adoration for my father--you may then in some faint manner imagine my
despair when I found that he shunned [me] & that all the little arts I
used to re-awaken his lost love made him”--. This is a good example of
Mary’s frequent revision for the better by the omission of the obvious
and expository. But the passage also has intrinsic interest.
Mathilda’s “adoration” for her father may be compared to Mary’s
feeling for Godwin. In an unpublished letter (1822) to Jane Williams
she wrote, “Until I met Shelley I [could?] justly say that he was my
God--and I remember many childish instances of the [ex]cess of
attachment I bore for him.” See Nitchie, _Mary Shelley_, p. 89, and
note 9.
[24] Cf. the account of the services of Fantasia in the opening
chapter of _F of F--A_ (see pp. 90-102) together with note 3 to _The
Fields of Fancy_.
[25] This passage beginning “Day after day” and closing with the
quotation is not in _F of F--A_, but it is in _S-R fr_. The quotation
is from _The Captain_ by John Fletcher and a collaborator, possibly
Massinger. These lines from Act I, Sc. 3 are part of a speech by Lelia
addressed to her lover. Later in the play Lelia attempts to seduce her
father--possibly a reason for Mary’s selection of the lines.
[26] At this point (f. 56 of the notebook) begins a long passage,
continuing through Chapter V, in which Mary’s emotional disturbance in
writing about the change in Mathilda’s father (representing both
Shelley and Godwin?) shows itself on the pages of the MS. They look
more like the rough draft than the fair copy. There are numerous slips
of the pen, corrections in phrasing and sentence structure, dashes
instead of other marks of punctuation, a large blot of ink on f. 57,
one major deletion (see note 32).
[27] In the margin of _F of F--A_ Mary wrote, “Lord B’s Ch’de Harold.”
The reference is to stanzas 71 and 72 of Canto IV. Byron compares the
rainbow on the cataract first to “Hope upon a death-bed” and finally
Resembling, ’mid the torture of the scene, Love watching Madness with
unalterable mien.
[28] In _F of F--A_ Mathilda “took up Ariosto & read the story of
Isabella.” Mary’s reason for the change is not clear. Perhaps she
thought that the fate of Isabella, a tale of love and lust and death
(though not of incest), was too close to what was to be Mathilda’s
fate. She may have felt--and rightly--that the allusions to Lelia and
to Myrrha were ample foreshadowings. The reasons for the choice of the
seventh canto of Book II of the _Faerie Queene_ may lie in the
allegorical meaning of Guyon, or Temperance, and the “dread and
horror” of his experience.
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