Matthew Calbraith Perry: A Typical American Naval OfficerGriffis, William Elliot
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Matthew Calbraith Perry: A Typical American Naval Officer
Griffis, William Elliot
Perry, Matthew Calbraith, 1794-1858
I have looked well into the practicability of this mode of
attack, and am fully satisfied that if managed with decision and
coolness, it will unquestionably succeed and without immediate
injury to the attacking vessel. Much would of course depend on
the determination and skill of the commander, and the
self-possession of the engineers at the starting bars, in
reversing the motion of the engines at the moment of collision;
but coolness under dangers of accident from the engines or
boilers, is considered, by well trained engineers, a point of
honor, and I feel well assured there would be no want of conduct
or bearing in either those or the other officers of the ship.
The preparations for guarding the attacking steamer against
material damage would be to secure the boilers more firmly in
their beds, to prepare the steam pipes and connections so as to
prevent the separation of their joints, to render firm the
smoke-stack by additional guys and braces, to strip off the
lower masts and to remove the bowsprit. All these arrangements
could be made in little time and without much inconvenience.
It would be desirable that the bowsprit should be so fitted as
to be easily reefed or removed, but in times of emergency, this
spar should not for a moment be considered as interposing an
obstacle to the contemplated collision.
It will be said, and I am free to admit, that much risk would be
encountered by the steamer from the guns of the vessel assailed,
say of a line-of-battle ship or frigate, but considering the
short time she would be under fire, her facilities for advance
and retreat, of choice of position and of the effect of her own
heavy guns upon the least defensible point of the enemy’s ship
on which she would of course advance, the disparity of armaments
should not be taken into view.
I claim no credit for the originality of this suggestion, well
knowing that the ancients in their sea fights dashed their
sea-galleys with great force one upon the other, nor am I
ignorant of the plan of a steam prow suggested some years ago by
Commodore Barron.[9] My proposition is simply the renewal of an
ancient practice by the application of the power unknown in
early times, and, as many believe, in the beginning of its
usefulness.
With great respect, I have the honor to be,
Your most obedient servant,
M. C. PERRY.
THE HON. WM. A. GRAHAM,
Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. C.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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