Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor: (Stanhope Historical Essay 1901) — John Shaqi
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor: (Stanhope Historical Essay 1901)Seton-Watson, R. W. (Robert William)
History
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor: (Stanhope Historical Essay 1901)
Seton-Watson, R. W. (Robert William)
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, 1459-1519
entertained more friendly feelings than his father towards Bavaria,
maintained a mediatory position. At last, on March 16, 1490, the
long-desired step was taken. Sigismund made a formal renunciation of
Tyrol, and all his other dominions in favour of Maximilian, contenting
himself with a fixed income and free rights of hunting and fishing.
Almost at the same time Maximilian was recognized heir by Count Bernard
of Görz.
But by that irony of fate which pursued him throughout life, Maximilian
was never permitted to finish any one thing thoroughly. Time and again
we see him ruined by an excess of alternatives, and by his inability to
devote himself exclusively to one out of many objects.
Less than a month after Sigismund's abdication, the death of Matthias
Corvinus diverted Maximilian's attention to those ancestral dominions
from which his father had been so ignominiously expelled, and justified
him in the hope of restoring the old Hapsburg influence over Hungary.
Frederick's claim to the latter kingdom was based on the agreement of
1463, ratified by Matthias and the leading Magyar nobles, by which
Frederick or his son was to succeed, if Matthias should die childless.
Though this condition was now fulfilled, the Hungarians were by no
means disposed to act upon it; and Uladislas, King of Bohemia, was a
dangerous rival to the Hapsburgs, both by reason of the nearness of his
dominions and the strength of his hereditary claims.[31] Several
causes {29} combined to handicap Maximilian. His father, with his
usual jealousy, refused to waive his rights in favour of Maximilian,
who alone was capable of carrying the enterprise to a successful issue.
Want of money, his curse throughout life, told heavily against him; nor
was any assistance to be obtained from the German Princes without
concessions on the Emperor's part, and these Frederick stubbornly
declined to make. Finally, Austria claimed first attention, and till
it had been recovered, Uladislas was left unassailed in Hungary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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