With increasing prosperity came a revival of various sports and
amusements, of which the Mexican people are naturally so fond. Early in
the year 1865 most of the European ambassadors arrived with their
suites, and a series of splendid entertainments followed at the imperial
court. Later the marriage of Marshal Bazaine to the seventeen-year-old
niece of General Lopez furnished occasion for more festivities. These
diversions, however, did not cause the Emperor to slacken his labors for
the improvement of the country. On the third of March, 1865, he had the
Empire divided into fifty departments and revived the so-called “Indian
Council,” which had existed in the days of Spanish sovereignty, placing
at its head the advocate, Faustin Chimalpopoca, a pure Aztec. The
Indians still formed the larger part of the population of Mexico in
spite of the efforts of the Republic to enslave and crush them.
Realizing the importance of this class of people, Maximilian took the
greatest interest in their protection and welfare, while they in turn
remained loyal to him to the last.
On the tenth of April, 1865, the anniversary of his acceptance of the
crown, Maximilian published an imperial statute declaring that, as a
number of provinces still remained hostile to the Empire, he did not
deem it wise as yet to introduce popular representation, but promised to
do so as soon as the national disturbances were settled. Besides the
Guadeloupe order, revived in 1863, and the order of the Mexican Eagle,
founded in January, 1865, a special order for women, that of San Carlos,
was instituted, April tenth, by the joint sovereigns. Another important
task was the reorganization of the army. Most of the Mexican officers at
that time were quite useless and must be got rid of. To replace these
and furnish a supply of efficient native officers, Maximilian opened the
military school at Chapultepec.
Chapter IX
Louis Napoleon’s Attitude
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