Unexpectedly and most uncomfortably for Napoleon, Carlotta arrived at
St. Nazaire on the eighth of August by the packet-boat, _Empress
Eugénie_. She was met by the Mexican ambassador, Almonte, and his wife,
who travelled with her to Paris without delay. Metternich, the Austrian
ambassador, was awaiting her at the Grand Hotel, and on the eleventh of
August she had a long interview with Napoleon at St. Cloud. Accounts
vary as to what actually transpired on this memorable occasion, but
according to Hellwald, who seems a reliable authority, three points were
discussed. The first related to the postponement of the withdrawal of
the first detachment of French troops from November, 1866, to April,
1867, by which time Maximilian hoped to have his own army so
strengthened that he could better spare the French. Juarez had been
making such headway in the north that the Emperor did not dare as yet to
dispense with his allies. Next the Empress desired that Bazaine should
be immediately recalled and General Donay sent out in his place, a
request not difficult to understand considering the many differences
that had occurred between Maximilian and the Marshal. The third point
concerned Mexico’s ever empty exchequer. By the Treaty of Miramar Mexico
had agreed to repay her financial obligations to France; but, as we have
seen, she was by no means able to pay her debts or even the interest on
them.
In her first interview the Empress accomplished nothing. Napoleon was
unwilling to defer the withdrawal of his troops for some months, for
fear of giving offence to the government at Washington. As to the second
point no agreement was arrived at, for Bazaine was not recalled. When he
did leave Mexico at last, he not only took the entire army with him, but
also induced the volunteers from Austria and Belgium to resign. As to a
settlement of the Mexican debt, however, a separate treaty was
concluded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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