In the evening there were great festivities, concluding with a
magnificent banquet, at which there was no lack of those fine speeches
wherein the Mexicans especially excel. Maximilian took no part in these
celebrations, pleading fatigue as an excuse. Marquez, however, improved
the occasion rudely to impress upon General Miramon the sense of their
altered positions, he now being commander-in-chief and Miramon his
inferior, at the same time openly displaying his satisfaction over the
latter’s recent defeat. Truly a noble soul! Although white with rage,
Miramon controlled himself, replying briefly with a toast to the army.
For a time after his arrival in Querétaro, Maximilian found the life
very pleasant. His simple, kindly ways soon won the hearts of the
people, with whom he mingled freely and fearlessly, joining in their
amusements and conversing familiarly with all classes. His coolness
under fire also roused the admiration of his soldiers, who cheered
wildly as he rode calmly past their ranks, the enemy’s bullets whistling
about his head.
In the capital, meanwhile, there was so little thought given to the
Emperor and his companions in Querétaro, and there was so little idea of
keeping any of the promises made to him, it would almost seem that
Marquez was not the only traitor. Soon after leaving Mexico, Maximilian
had sent back word for the Austrian troops remaining there to follow him
at once. Had this order been delivered, the expedition to Querétaro
might have had a different and less tragic ending. But, owing to
Marquez, it never reached its destination, and the Emperor’s loyal
friends, Kherenhüller and Hammerstein, were prevented from joining him
while there was still time.
The city of Querétaro had at this time a population of some forty
thousand inhabitants. It lay in a narrow valley on the southern bank of
a small stream, called the Rio Blanco, forming a quadrangle of about
eight thousand feet in length by four thousand in breadth. To the west
extended a wide plain, called from the mountains behind it the plain of
Guadalajara, while running from south to northeast was a range of hills,
afterward utilized by the republicans with great effect. Two places
which proved of special importance to the imperialists during the siege
were the Cerro de la Campaña, a hill lying just west of the city, and
the Convent de la Cruz, almost at the opposite end. This was a large
stone edifice of great strength, dating from the days of Cortez. The
convent grounds were enclosed by heavy stone walls, and had at the
eastern end a smaller but equally strong building known as the Pantheon
or burial-place of the convent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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