McClure's Magazine, Vol. 1, No. 5, October 1893Various
General
McClure's Magazine, Vol. 1, No. 5, October 1893
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Literature -- Periodicals
"We shall probably never secure the means of ascertaining the
speed of nerve activities, because we lack the comparative
distances from which the speed of a movement, in this respect
analogous to light, could be calculated."
We now know that sensory processes travel along the nerves on an
average only about one hundred and ten feet per second, and often less
than twenty-six feet. While you are performing the commonest judgment,
electricity or light would have shot from continent to continent. The
time-measurement of different mental processes is now one of the chief
means which the psychologist uses for getting at mental laws. When
certain measures are once determined, he uses these as the chemist
does his familiar reagents, to dissolve the unfamiliar and more
complicated combinations.
The following table shows in decimals of a second about the average
length of time which our commonest judgments occupy:
SECONDS
To recognize the direction of a ray of light .011
To recognize a color when one of two, as red and blue, .012
and expected to be seen
To recognize the direction of ordinary sounds .015
To localize mentally, when blindfolded, any place on .021
our body, touched by another person
Mentally to judge a distance when seen .022
To recognize the direction of loud sounds .062
To recognize capital letters .180
To recognize short English words .214
To recognize pictures of objects .163
To add single figures .170
Given a month, to name its season .164 to .354
To answer such questions as "Who wrote Hamlet?" .900 and over
Such then, are a few out of the many problems which have been
experimented upon in the Harvard Laboratory during the last
year--problems in perception, association, attention, "reaction
times," psycho-physic law, kinesthetics, esthetics, memory, will, and
so on, covering nearly the whole range of mental phenomena. I have
selected these few for presentation here, not for their importance
over others, but because they could be simply described in these
pages. The general aim of all the work is, however, very simple. As in
the other sciences, it seeks to establish fact after fact, in orderly
manner, along the whole line of mental nature; and by unifying these
to work ever to a larger knowledge of the whole.
[Illustration: WAX SPECIMENS IN THE MUSEUM.]
FACILITIES FOR TEACHING.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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