American literature -- Periodicals; Literature -- Periodicals
After his decision was made, however, his departure had to be postponed
until various duties were fulfilled. The Shaw and Logan monuments had
first to be completed and unveiled, and a number of smaller commissions
had to be executed. From the beginning of his work upon the Shaw
memorial there had been bitter opposition upon the part of his friends
to the symbolical figure hovering above Colonel Shaw and his men, but
the sculptor clung to his original conception with great tenacity.
Saint-Gaudens' best friend, Bion, a Parisian sculptor and critic, whose
opinion he valued highly, had never liked the idea of this figure.
Just before Bion's death he received a photograph of the monument as
finished in the clay, and he wrote a long letter to Saint-Gaudens,
complaining that the angel was as superfluous as a figure of Simplicity
would be, floating in the air above the bent figures in Millet's
"Gleaners," and concluding: "I had no need of your 'nom de Dieu'
allegory on the ceiling. Your negroes marching in step and your Colonel
leading them told me enough. Your priestess merely bores me as she
tries to impress upon me the beauty of their action."
[Illustration: CARYATID FOR THE VANDERBILT HOUSE]
Concerning this letter of Bion's, Saint-Gaudens wrote:
"The Players, New York, Jan. 26th, 1897
"Dear ----
"I meant to write you at length tonight but I started with a
letter to Bion which has kept me busy till now, 11 P.M. It is in
reply to the one from him that I enclose, in which at the end he
says a word of you.
"I am not disturbed by his dislike of my figure. It is because
it does not look well in the photograph. If the figure in itself
looked well, he would have liked it, I know, and notwithstanding
his admirable comparison with the Millet I still think that a
figure, if well done in that relation to the rest of the scheme,
is a fine thing to do. The Greeks and Romans did it finely in
their sculpture. After all it's the way the thing's done that
makes it right or wrong, that's about the only creed I have in
art. However his letter is interesting, although very sad, dear
old boy.
[Illustration: DETAIL FROM THE SHAW MEMORIAL, SHOWING THE ALLEGORICAL
FIGURE FULL FACE, AS IN THE FIRST DESIGN]
[Illustration: _Copley print, copyrighted by Curtis and Cameron_
DETAIL FROM THE SHAW MEMORIAL, SHOWING THE ALLEGORICAL FIGURE WITH THE
HEAD TURNED MORE IN PROFILE, AS IN THE FINAL EXECUTION]
"All of the Shaw is out of the studio. They cast the Logan on
Monday and I am working like the devil on the Sherman. I've found
precisely the model I wished, just his size, the same pose of the
head and the same thinness; a Milanese peasant who poses like a
rock. Next week I commence the nude of the Victory from a South
Carolinian girl with a figure like a goddess.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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