Means and Ends of EducationSpalding, John Lancaster
Philosophy
Means and Ends of Education
Spalding, John Lancaster
Culture; Education
Refinement, grace, and cleanliness are aims and ends, as truly as are
vigor and suppleness of mind and strength and purity of heart. Like
sunshine and flowers and the songs of birds, they help to make life
pleasant and beautiful. Even the fishes are not clean, but the only
clean animal is here and there a man or a woman who has forsworn dirt
visible and invisible. We can educate ourselves in every direction, to
sleep well even, and neither physicians nor poets have told half the
good there is in sleep. The bare thought of it always brings to me the
memory of lulling showers, and grazing sheep, and murmuring streams,
and bees at work, and the breath of flowers and cooing doves and
children lying on the sward, and lazy clouds slumbering in azure skies.
It is pleasant as the approach of evening, fresh and fair as the rising
sun which sets all the world singing, sacred and pure as babes smiling
in their dreams on the breasts of gentle mothers. If thou canst not
see the divine worth in nature and in works of genius, it is because
thou art what thou art. Can the worm at thy feet recognize thy
superiority? The blind and the heedless see nothing, O foolish maid.
What I know and love is of my very being, is, in fact, my knowing and
loving self. Quality of knowledge and love determines quality of life,
and when I know and love God I am divine. As trees are enrooted in
earth, as fishes are immersed in water, and our bodies in air, that
they may live, so the soul has its being in God that it may have life,
that it may know and love. I become self-conscious only in becoming
conscious of what is not myself; and when the not-myself is the
Eternal, is God, my self-consciousness is divine. The marvel and the
mystery of our being is that self-consciousness should exist at all,
not that it should continue to exist forever. But words cannot
strengthen or explain or destroy our belief in God, in the immortality
of the soul, and in the freedom of the will. The antagonism supposed
to exist between scientific facts or theories and religious faith would
cease to be recognized as real, were it not for the eagerness with
which those who are incapable of profound and comprehensive views,
catch up certain shibboleths and hurl them like firebrands upon the
combustible imaginations of the unthinking.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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