Measure Your Mind: The Mentimeter and How to Use ItTrabue, Marion Rex
Science
Measure Your Mind: The Mentimeter and How to Use It
Trabue, Marion Rex
Educational tests and measurements; Intelligence tests; Psychological tests
Indeed, it may be questioned whether a “mute, inglorious Milton” ever
existed. The world is full of people who regard themselves as
“unappreciated.” Everyone is familiar with the unfortunate type that is
forever seeking sympathy, constantly on the lookout for friendly
shoulders on which to sob out the sad tale of the world’s harshness.
Under psychological tests the preponderant majority of this type of
individual is clearly demonstrated to be mentally deficient or
sub-normal in some important respect. The occasional individual of
normal mental capacity who fails to demonstrate that capacity by the
performance of specific acts is merely mentally lazy. In other words, it
may be set forth as a sound conclusion, capable of scientific proof,
that mental capacity in the healthy, normal individual always finds
means of expressing itself in concrete and socially useful ways,
whenever its possessor actually desires so to utilize his mental powers.
In the devising and preparation of tests intended to measure the less
obvious of the mental powers, a considerable degree of ingenuity and the
greatest amount of scientific care and technical skill is required. To
the person untrained in psychology tests designed to measure the
possession of the more abstract powers frequently look childish, if not
positively silly. Since it is essential, in the case of Army officers
and men, to determine as nearly as it may be done by simple and easily
applied tests their possession of a wide variety of mental qualities,
some of the elements of the Army Alpha test appear to the concrete type
of mind to be futile, if not absurd. But any comprehensive system of
mental tests must include, as there have been included in the Mentimeter
tests presented in this volume, a considerable proportion which do not
on their face appear to be directed toward the disclosure of the
ordinary and useful mental capacities. It is of vital importance, if the
results of any given series are to give an adequate picture of the
actual abilities and possibilities of the subject examined, that tests
of this character be included among them.
Each of the possible classes of mental tests may be set to any one of an
infinite number of standards. General intelligence tests, for example,
may be set to the standard of the average university graduate, so that
the result when applied to any individual gives a fair estimate of the
subject’s intelligence as compared with that of those who have
demonstrated the possession of mental capacity sufficient to complete
satisfactorily a university course. Or the standard may be that of the
average lawyer, the average high school pupil, the average normal child
of any age or school grade, the average skilled mechanic, the average
labourer, or the average child below the age of speech. And, in
practice, what is measured is, after all, general intelligence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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