Measure Your Mind: The Mentimeter and How to Use ItTrabue, Marion Rex
Science
Measure Your Mind: The Mentimeter and How to Use It
Trabue, Marion Rex
Educational tests and measurements; Intelligence tests; Psychological tests
Of particular interest, from the viewpoint of educators who already are
convinced of the value of intelligence rating in educational
institutions, is the report of experiments at Public School No. 64, New
York City. The object was to select, group, and train a number of
children of very superior intelligence, in an attempt toward the
solution of the grading problem.
The experiment was suggested by a survey made several years ago by a
psychologist employed by the Public Education Association. Among a
number of so-called _average_ children was W. H., a boy. W. H.’s mental
age measured about two years ahead of his age in years. His physical
development was superior to the average child of his grade, consequently
he became an interesting subject to study. He was promoted as soon as he
acquired the essential features of the work in each grade, and, without
any conscious effort on his part, he accomplished the work of nine
grades in two years. W. H. was especially fond of athletics and outdoor
sports. He took his school work as a matter of course and showed no
indication of special interest in books or study. By the time he had
reached the fifth-grade several other boys of approximately the same
ability had been discovered.
One day the psychologist, the principal, and one of the assistants
discussed the possibility of forming a class composed of children
similarly gifted. Special classes for defective children, with a course
of study adapted to their needs, had been in existence for some time.
Why not organize special classes for children at the other end of the
scale, composed of those showing the highest grade of intelligence?
Surely these children, society’s greatest assets, were entitled to
progress at the speed that was desirable and normal to them. If
defective children of ungraded classes were worthy of a course of study
peculiarly adapted to their limitations, certainly an enriched
curriculum must be provided to meet the needs of children whose
capabilities extended to the highest degree of attainment.
The initial selection of children was made from the 5A class of W. H.’s
associates, from other fifth- and sixth-grade classes in the school, and
from similar grades of Public School No. 15, a neighbouring school for
girls. The aim was to choose an equal number of boys and girls from four
or five grades. The selection was limited to grades 4B through 6B. The
basis of selection was determined by the following factors:
1—The age-grade standard was considered. Those children were selected
who were below the normal age for the grade and whose school records
showed a standing of general excellence for successive terms.
2—The evidence of superior ability as displayed in oral recitation
during visits made by the psychologist and the assistant to the
principal.
3—An analytical inspection of school record cards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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