To use the indicator, remove the screw from a micrometer which is known to
be accurate, and, with the aid of a brass bushing, chuck it in the lathe so
that the thread end will project. Now gear the lathe to cut 40 threads per
inch and apply the indicator. When the lathe is started, the point of the
indicator follows along in the thread of the micrometer screw, and any
variation in the lead will be noted by a movement of the pointer over the
dial. If, on the other hand, no movement takes place, it is an indication
that the pitch of the lead-screw is correct.[12]
Micrometer Attachment for Reading Ten-thousandths of an Inch
[Illustration: Fig. 24. Micrometer with Attachment for Reading
Ten-thousandths of an Inch]
Fig. 24 shows an attachment for micrometers designed and made for readings
in tenths of thousandths of an inch. With very little fitting it is
interchangeable for 1-, 2-, or 3-inch B. & S. micrometers. The idea is
simple, as can be seen by the illustration. The diameter of the thimble is
increased 3 to 1 by a disk which is graduated with 250 lines instead of 25,
making each line represent 0.0001 inch instead of 0.001 inch. A piece of
steel is then turned up and bored and cut away so as to form the index
blade and a shell to clasp the micrometer frame, the whole thing being made
in one piece. The thimble disk being just a good wringing fit, it can be
easily adjusted 0 to 0. The attachment can be removed when fine measuring
is not required.[13]
Special Micrometer for Large Dimensions
Fig. 25 shows a 6-inch micrometer caliper designed for measuring from 0 to
6 inches by half-thousandths. The sliding micrometer head travels on a
cylinder barrel through which a hole is accurately bored to suit three
plugs, one, two, and three inches long, as shown in the engraving. These
plugs serve to locate the traveling head at fixed distances one inch apart.
The micrometer screw itself has a travel of one inch, like any standard
micrometer. A locknut is used to hold the screw in any desired position. A
thumb screw at the end of the barrel bears against the end plug, and zero
marks are provided to bring the screw against the plug with the same degree
of pressure at each setting. When the head is clamped by means of the
locking nut, it is as rigid as though it were solid with the barrel, and
the faces of the measuring points are thus always parallel.
[Illustration: Fig. 25. Special Micrometer for Large Dimensions]
Combination Micrometer
[Illustration: Fig. 26. Combined One- and Two-inch Micrometer]
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