Domestic engineering; Home economics; Home economics -- Equipment and supplies; Household appliances
=92. Effect of Color Schemes Upon Illumination.= The color of the walls
and furnishings makes a difference in the candle power required to give
a certain amount of light. Those colors which absorb the most light
require the higher candle power, and those reflecting the highest per
cent of light require the lower candle power.
The frosted globes absorb some light, they diffuse the rest of it. They
dispense with the annoyance of glare from lamps, and are useful in
places where the full intensity of the lamps is not required.
The light absorbed by different colors varies considerably, as shown by
the accompanying table:
TABLE SHOWING ABSORPTION OF LIGHT
PERCENTAGE
OF LIGHT
COLOR ABSORBED
White 30
Chrome yellow 38
Orange 50
Clean pine wood 55
Yellow paper 60
Yellow paint (clean) 60
Light pink paper 64
Dirty pine wood 80
Dirty yellow paint 80
Emerald green paper 82
Dark brown paper 87
Vermilion paper 88
Blue green paper 88
Cobalt green paper 88
Deep chocolate paper 96
=93. Distribution of Light.= Light in rooms for general use should
be distributed as evenly as possible thruout the entire room. Avoid
excessive contrasts of brightness and darkness. Have the lamps shaded
to diffuse the light so that no one need look directly at the filament.
When working by a light, do not put the lamp very close to the
material, as this produces too strong contrasts of light and dark, or,
when reading, it produces too much reflection from the white parts of
the paper, which is trying on the eyes.
Direct lighting means that the rays from the lamp go directly into the
room (Fig. 45). Indirect lighting means that the rays are all directed
toward a reflecting surface such as the ceiling (Fig. 46). From here
they are reflected, giving an even amount of light to other parts of
the room. When directed toward the ceiling, they make it the brightest
part of the room.
A semi-indirect light avoids this difficulty (Fig. 47).
In diffused lighting, the lamp is covered, as by frosting, so that the
rays of light are broken up and so scattered that no direct ray shines
into the eyes, and there is no bright spot of light in the room.
[Illustration: FIG. 46. Indirect light.]
When costs must be limited, certain decorative effects must be weighed
for their value, some being more expensive than others.
City lighting plants can provide current for any number of lamps in
a house if it is properly wired. If more lamps are attached than the
wiring will carry, and all are turned on, the fuses will burn out.
Electric plants for private homes (see Sec. 271) usually furnish
current of a different voltage from city electric plants, so special
equipment and lamps must be used with small plants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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