Mechanics of the Household: A Course of Study Devoted to Domestic Machinery and Household Mechanical AppliancesKeene, E. S. (Edward Spencer)
Science
Mechanics of the Household: A Course of Study Devoted to Domestic Machinery and Household Mechanical Appliances
Keene, E. S. (Edward Spencer)
Heating; Lighting; Plumbing
The main wires which supply the house with electricity--marked lead
wires--are brought into the cabinet as shown in Fig. 231 and attached
to the poles of the switch _S_. In passing through the switch the lead
wires each contain a mica-covered fuse plug _F_, that will be described
later. The current at any time may be entirely cut off from the house
by pulling the handle _H_, which is connected by an insulating bar
and the contacts _N_ of the switch. When the handle _H_ is pulled to
separate the contact pieces, all electric connection is severed at that
point.
[Illustration: FIG. 231.--Electric panel containing cutout blocks,
fuses and switch.]
The wattmeter for measuring the current is placed at the points
marked _meter_, as a part of the main circuit. The main wires in the
cabinet terminate in the porcelain cutouts, from which are taken off
the various circuits of the house. In the figure, three such cutouts
are shown making three circuits marked 1, 2, and 3. In circuit No. 1,
the fuses are marked _F_. These wires are joined to the main wires at
the points marked _C_ and _C´_. The number of circuits the house will
contain depends on the number of lights and the manner in which they
are placed. The circuits are intended to be arranged so that in case of
a short, no part of the house will be left entirely in darkness.
Fuses for general use are made in two different types--the plug type
and the cartridge type--each of which conforms to the rules of the
Underwriters Association. Those most commonly used for house wiring
are the plug type shown in Fig. 232 and indicated in the figure just
described. These plugs are made of porcelain and provided with a screw
base which permits their being screwed into place like an incandescent
lamp. The front of the plug is arranged with a mica window which allows
inspection to be made in case of a short, the blown fuse indicating
the circuit in which the trouble is located. Another style of the same
type of plug, known as the re-fusable fuse plug, permits the fuse to be
replaced after the wire has been destroyed by a short.
[Illustration: FIG. 232.--Mica covered fuse plug.]
[Illustration: FIG. 233.--Cartridge fuse.]
[Illustration: FIG. 234.--Plug receptacle for cartridge fuse.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account