Mechanics of the Household: A Course of Study Devoted to Domestic Machinery and Household Mechanical AppliancesKeene, E. S. (Edward Spencer)
Science
Mechanics of the Household: A Course of Study Devoted to Domestic Machinery and Household Mechanical Appliances
Keene, E. S. (Edward Spencer)
Heating; Lighting; Plumbing
Fig. 253_a_ shows an example of an ordinary dial reading. Commencing
at the first right-hand pointer, Fig. 253_c_, it is noted that the
last figure passed over by the pointer is 1. The next circle to the
left shows the figure last passed to be 2, bearing in mind that the
direction of the rotation of this pointer is counter-clockwise. The
last figure passed by the next pointer to the left is 1, while that
passed by the last pointer to the left is obviously 9. The reading to
be set down, therefore, is 9121.
[Illustration: FIG. 253_b_.--This dial reads 997 kilowatt hours.]
[Illustration: FIG. 253_c_.--This dial reads 9121 kilowatt hours.]
In a similar manner the dial shown in Fig. 253_b_ may be read. In
this case, however, three of the pointers rest nearly over the
divisions and care must be used to follow the direction to avoid
error. Commencing at the right, the first pointer indicates 7. The
second pointer has passed 9 and is approaching 0. The third pointer
appears to rest directly over 0, but since the second pointer reads
but 9, the third cannot have completed its revolution and hence the
figure last passed is set down which in this case is 9. Similarly,
the fourth or left-hand pointer appears to rest directly over 1 but
by referring to the pointer next to it on the right, we find that its
indication is 9 as just explained. Therefore, the fourth pointer cannot
have reached 1, and so the figure last passed which is 0 is set down,
which in this case is 9. Similarly, the fourth or left-hand pointer
appears to rest directly over 1, but by referring to the pointer next
to it on the right we find that its indication is 9 as just explained.
Therefore, the fourth pointer cannot have reached 1, and so we set down
the figure last passed which is 0. The figures as they have been set
down, therefore, are 0997, which indicates that 997 kilowatt-hours of
electricity have been used.
If, for example, the reading of this meter for the preceding month was
976 kilowatt-hours, the number of kilowatt-hours used during that month
would be 997-976 = 21 kilowatt-hours.
=State Regulation of Meter Service.=--Electric wattmeters are subject
to errors that may cause them to run either fast or slow. Complaints
made of inaccurate records or readings are usually rectified by the
electric company. In many States all public utilities are governed
by laws that are formulated by public utilities commissions or other
bodies from which may be obtained bulletins fully describing the
conditions required of public service corporations or owners of public
utilities. The following quotation from Bulletin No. V., 233 of the
Railroad Commission of Wisconsin, will give an illustration of the
requirement in that State.
RULE 14.--CREEPING METERS.--No electric meter which registers
upon “no load” shall be placed in service or allowed to remain in
service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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