Mechanics of the Household: A Course of Study Devoted to Domestic Machinery and Household Mechanical AppliancesKeene, E. S. (Edward Spencer)
Science
Mechanics of the Household: A Course of Study Devoted to Domestic Machinery and Household Mechanical Appliances
Keene, E. S. (Edward Spencer)
Heating; Lighting; Plumbing
This means that when no electricity is being used in the system the
motor disc should remain stationary and if it shows any motion under
such condition it is not recording accurately.
PERIODIC TESTS
RULE 17.--Each watt-hour meter shall be tested according to
the following schedule and adjusted whenever it is found to
be in error more than 1 per cent., the tests both before and
after adjustment being made at approximately three-quarters and
one-tenth of the rated capacity of the meter. Meters operated at
low power-factor shall also be tested at approximately the minimum
power-factor under which they will be required to operate. The
tests shall be made by comparing the meter, while connected in
its permanent position, on the consumer’s premises with approved,
suitable standards, making at least two test runs at each load, of
at least 30 seconds each, which agree within 1 per cent.
Single-phase, induction-type meters having current capacities not
exceeding 50 amperes shall be tested at least once every 4 months
and as much oftener as the results obtained shall warrant.
All single-phase induction-type meters having current capacities
exceeding 50 amperes and all polyphase and commutator-type meters
having voltage ratings not exceeding 250 volts and current
capacities not exceeding 50 amperes shall be tested at least once
every 12 months.
All other watt-hour meters shall be tested at least once every 6
months.
RULE 20.--REQUEST TESTS.--Each utility furnishing metered electric
service shall make a test of the accuracy of any electricity
meter upon request of the consumer, provided the consumer does
not request such test more frequently than once in 6 months. A
report giving the results of each request test shall be made to
the consumer and the complete, original record kept on file in the
office of the utility.
=Electric Batteries.=--Electric batteries are composed of electric
cells that are made in two general types: the _primary cell_, in
which electricity is generated by the decomposition of zinc; and the
_secondary cell_ or storage cell in which electricity from a dynamo
may be accumulated and thus stored. Electric cells are the elements
of which electric batteries are made; a single electric cell is often
called a battery but the battery is really two or more cells combined
to produce effects that cannot be attained by a single element.
Both primary and secondary batteries form a part of the household
equipment but the work of the secondary battery is used more
particularly for electric lighting, the operation of small motors and
for other purposes where continuous current is required. It will,
therefore, be considered in another place.
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