Mechanics: The Science of MachineryBond, A. Russell (Alexander Russell)
History
Mechanics: The Science of Machinery
Bond, A. Russell (Alexander Russell)
Machinery; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics
THE ALBANIAN people have a story that the Creator recently visited
the earth and was astonished to find how it had changed. “Why, this
is not the earth I created,” He said. “Everything has changed. My
forests are cut down; My rivers have been diverted from their courses;
My hills have been blasted away, and My mountains have been robbed of
their minerals. The whole face of the earth has been altered.” But in
the course of His roamings, the Creator suddenly came upon the land
of Albania. “Ah!” He exclaimed in delight. “Here is a bit of earth
untouched by man. It is still just as I made it.”
Man’s ambition to make over the face of the earth to his own liking
dates far back of the present age of machinery. However, the work of
the ancient engineer was accomplished only at the expense of decades
and generations of hard manual labor. To-day, with powerful and
gigantic machinery to do our bidding, we do not hesitate to change the
course of rivers, to level off the hills, to carve highways through the
mountains and pierce them with tunnels, to bore into their depths for
treasure and drive deep holes into the bowels of the earth in quest of
liquid fuel. We are able to machine the earth in much the same way as
a piece of metal is machined in the machine shop. In fact, the drill,
the circular saw, the slotter, and even the milling machine have their
counterpart in the excavating machinery of to-day. Of course we cannot
expect to find the counterpart of such machines as the lathe, boring
mill, and planer, in which the work revolves against the tool, because
this planet of ours is rather too big a piece of stock to be placed
between lathe centers or to be bolted to a planer bed.
MECHANICAL MONSTERS
The twentieth century finds this planet again stocked with monsters
larger and more powerful than the gigantic saurians that dominated
the earth in the Jurassic and Cretaceous epochs, but our mighty
fire-breathing, steel-sinewed beasts are humbly subservient to the will
of man.
The spectacle of a large steam shovel at work makes one feel at once
very small and very big. Before the work of this monster the human
shoveler shrinks to the proportions of a mere insect. Seven to eight
cubic yards shoveled into a cart is considered a fair day’s work for a
laborer, but a big steam shovel can easily gobble up as much material
in two bites. However, when we contemplate that this mammoth machine is
a human creation and an absolute slave to human command, we are rather
inclined to be puffed up with the greatness of man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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