Pedro II, King of Aragon, his edict against heretics, 132, 134, 137, 157, 172, 217 Peñaforte, Raymond of, his influence on Gregory IX regarding heresy, 153 his activity in Aragon, 172-3 his definition of a heretic, 183 Penances, inquisitorial penalties regarded as, 188-90 their nature, 206-15, 219, 221, 227, 239 _Perfected_ heretic, treatment of, 185 _Perfected_, the, among Cathari, 28-31 Peter Lombard, _see_ Lombard Peter Martyr, _see_ Martyr Peter the Venerable, 17 Petrarch, his opinion of Averrhoïsts, 71-2 Petrobrusians, 17, 230 Philip Augustus, King of France, his treatment of heretics, 130 and Albigensian Crusade, 137-8 Philip IV, the fair, his quarrel with Boniface VIII, 78, 80, 160 and inquisitorial abuses in Languedoc, 160-1, 202 maintains supremacy of crown over Inquisition in France, 161-4 his attack on Templars, 164 Philosophy, _see_ Scholastic, _also_ Aristotle, Averrhoës, Siger, etc. Picardy, Catharism in, 22 Piedmont, Waldensianism in, 170 Pilgrimages, inquisitorial penance of, 205-8, 211, 227 Pisa, Council of, 97 Pius II, Pope, 103 Pleadings, possible, for defence before Inquisition, 197-200 Poggio and Jerome of Prague, 102 Poland, Inquisition in, 174-5 Pollock, Sir F., on religious intolerance, 238-9 Polycarp, on heretics, 124 Pomponazzi, as Aristotelian, 70 Ponzinibio and witchcraft, 113 Poor Men of Lyons, _see_ Waldo Portugal, Inquisition in, 172 Poverty, Franciscan doctrine of, 40-6, 79, 81, 230-1 _Praemunire_, statute of, 79 Prague, University of, 94, 105 Prato, Edict of, 218 Priscillian, Spanish heretic, 127 Prisons, inquisitorial, 215-16 Privileges of inquisitors, 179 Protestants and persecution, 239 Provence, _see_ Languedoc _Provisors_, Statute of, 79 Pulci, his _Morgante Maggiore_, 73 _Purgatio Canonica_, system of, 142, 191-2 Rainerio Saccone, _see_ Saccone Rais, Maréchal Gilles de, 109-11 Raymond V, Count of Toulouse, 136 Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse, 136-7 Realism, philosophy of, its tendency to Pantheism, 7, 234 of Aquinas, 91 of Wycliffe, 91, 95, 233 Reformation, the Protestant, 1, 12, 94, 98, 103-4 Registers, inquisitorial, 181 _Relapsed_ heretic, treatment of, 181, 219-21, 224 Relaxation to secular arm, formula of, 220, 227-8 responsibility of Church for, 220 responsibility of State regarding, 149-50 (_passim_), 221-2, 237-8 Religion, Averrhoïst views regarding, 61, 67-9, 72-6 Renaissance, of twelfth century, 112, 232, 234 Italian, 1, 76, 103, 234 Reuchlin, 104, 166 Richard of Cluny, 19 Robert II, King of France, and Cathari, 128 Robert le Bugre, 162-3 Rome, Annibaldi in, 154 Roscellinus, his heresy, 7, 12, 57, 129, 229 Sabbat, the witches’, 110-16, 121 Saccone, Rainerio, of Vicenza, 167-8 Sachsenhausen, Protest of, 45