Sacraments, Donatist views concerning, 17 Petrobrusian views concerning, 17 Henrician rejection of, 17 Catharan attitude to, 28 Sacraments, Conrad Schmidt’s views concerning, 53 Flagellants’ views concerning, 5, 52 Saint-George, Fulk de, inquisitor in Languedoc, 160 Salimbene, and his Chronicle, 36 Salvation, Exclusive, influence of doctrine on religious intolerance, 238 Saracens, their influence in Languedoc, 16, 62 influence in Spain, 59, 73 on Frederick II, 62 otherwise mentioned, 132, 138 Satan, Catharan views regarding, 24 witches, supposed compact with, 105, 124 (_passim_) Savonarola, 241 Savoy, Waldenses in, 170 Scandinavia, Inquisition in, 176 Scepticism and religious toleration, 238 Schism, the papal, 11, 12, 71, 80, 86, 96-8, 103, 164, 166, 171 Schmidt, Conrad, 52 Scholastic philosophy, 6-8, 54, 56, 62-76 (_passim_), 81-104, (_passim_), 232-5 Scot, Michael, 62 Secular arm, _see_ Relaxation Segarelli, Gherardo, 46-7, 105, 231 Sens, Council of ecclesiastical province of, 63 _Sermo generalis_, see _auto-da-fé_. Sicily, Inquisition in, 150, 167 Siger of Brabant, leader of Paris Averrhoïsts, 12, 66-9, 244 Sigismund, King of the Romans, at Council of Constance, 99, 101 otherwise mentioned, 174 _Socii_, their functions in Inquisition, 180 Sorcery, 105-11 Spain, Inquisition in, 44, 171-3 Arabian philosophy in, 59-62, 73 Spina, Bartholomew de, on witchcraft, 113, 115 Spiritual Franciscans, _see_ Franciscans Sprenger, on witchcraft, 113-20 (_passim_) Stake, the, death of Hus at, 102 of Jerome of Prague at, 102 of de Rais at, 111 of witches at, 118-19 of Cathari at, _anno_ 1022, 128 of heretics of Cambrai at, _anno_ 1076, 129 edict of Pedro II enjoining, 132-3 attitude of mob to, 129-35 (_passim_) attitude of Church to, 130, 149-58, 219-24 Constitutions of Frederick II relating to, 149-56 responsibility of Gregory IX for, 149-54, 220 justification of, by Aquinas, 157-8 penalty for impenitent and relapsed, 219-20 prescribed by _De Haeretico Comburendo_, 94, 177 ceremony of, at _autos_, 223 frequency of the penalty of, 227-8 Strassburg, mob and heretics at, _anno_ 1114, 130 _Suspects_ of heresy, treatment of, 185-7 Synodal witnesses, _see Testes Synodales_ Tanchelm, 14, 15, 229, 231 Tempier, Etienne, Bishop of Paris, 66-8 Templars, suppression of the, 164, 176-7, 241 Tertullian, on heretics, 124-5 _Testes synodales_, 143, 190-1 Theocracy, mediæval, 1-3, 238, 239-40 Theodosius II, his laws against heretics, 126 Theoduin, Bishop of Liège, his advice regarding treatment of heretics, 130 Toleration, principle of religious, 73, 83, 124-5, 222, 235-9 Tors, Conrad, 165