Torture, of reputed witches, 119-22 used by Constantine against Donatists, 125 in days of Julian, 125-6 used against Templars, 176-7 Edward II prevailed upon to sanction use of, in England, 176-7 of delay, 200-1, 228 as used in Inquisition, 201-5, 240, 242 rules of _Ad extirpanda_ concerning, 201 frequency of, 201-3 repetition or continuation of, 203-4 otherwise mentioned, 227 Transubstantiation, views of Berengar concerning, 7 views of Wycliffe concerning, 90-2, 233 Treason, analogy of heresy to, 211, 214, 223 Treviso, Inquisition in, 169 Trinity, tendencies of Realism and Nominalism regarding doctrine of, 7, 85, 100 Tritheism, of Roscellinus, 7 _Trivium_, the, 56 Troubadours, their antisacerdotalism, 136, 230 Tuscany, Honorius III and heretics in, 169 _n._ Uberto da Pallavicino, _see_ Pallavicino Urban IV, Pope, 63, 202 Urban V, Pope, 165, 174 Valentinian II, his laws against heretics, 126 Val, Simon du, French inquisitor, 68 Vaudois, _see_ (i) Waldensianism, (ii) Witchcraft in Arras Vegetarianism, Catharan, 26 Venice, legislation against sorcery in, 107 Inquisition in, 169-70 Vercelli, Dolcino in, 47 Vincent of Beauvais, 57 Waldensianism, 10, 12, 16, 19-22, 32, 75, 77, 95, 132, 165, 170-1, 175, 193, 229, 231 Waldhäuser, Conrad, 94 Waldo, Peter, 18-20, 140 _n._, 230 Wazon, Bishop of Liège, on toleration, 130 Wenzel, King of Bohemia, and University of Prague, 95 Wessel, Johann, 166 William of Auxerre, 63 William of Moerbeke, 64 William of Saint-Amour, 41, 65 Witchcraft, causes of the craze, 111 Canonist ruling regarding, 107, 112-13 circumstantial stories of, 114-16 psychology of, 117-18 trials before Inquisition, 118-22 in Arras, 121, 203 Witnesses, treatment of false, by Inquisition, 196, 209 withholding of names of, in Inquisition, 195-6, 200, 240 Wycliffe, John, on clerical abuses, 11, 86 his doctrine of Lordship, 86-90 his denial of Transubstantiation, 90-2 his translation of the Bible, 89, 92-3 otherwise mentioned, 12, 94, 95, 96, 98-100, 103, 233, 234, 244 Yolande, of Savoy, 170 Zabarella, Cardinal, 96 Zimara, Italian Averrhoïst, 70 Zimiskes, John, tolerates Manichæans in the Balkans, 22 * * * * * _BY THE SAME AUTHOR_ THE HOUSE OF LORDS IN THE REIGN OF WILLIAM III (_Oxford Historical and Literary Studies Volume III_) ‘We can sincerely recommend Mr. Turberville’s book to the consideration of students of constitutional history. It is a work of a very high order.’—_Westminster Gazette._ ‘Mr. Turberville’s little book is an indispensable supplement to Hallam and Macaulay and their modern successors.’—_Athenæum._ THE MAKING OF BLAISE ‘A first novel of great distinction.’—_Spectator._ ‘He has written and imagined well.’—_Times._ KENNETH DUGDALE