Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
Also, as concerning the Sheriffs and Aldermen, provision must be made
as follows:—The Sheriffs are to have their serjeants there present,
and all the Aldermen the bedels of their Wards, becomingly and fairly
arrayed and shod, prompt and ready to perform and fulfil the commands
of the Mayor and Barons of the City, according to such injunctions as
may be given to each; their capes, too, and cloaks laid aside, they
are to be fairly arrayed in coats and surcoats, bearing straight white
wands in their hands. Of these, too, four or more, as may be necessary,
must be assigned to the office of keeping the gates and doors; as
also two criers, and certain others who are to act as marshals, in
fulfilling such duties as may be enjoined them. And if perchance any
one of these should be an aged man, weak or infirm, or have sore eyes,
then, at the common expense, another person must be substituted in his
place, and of the same ward, efficiently to perform such duties. And as
to such men, due precautions should be taken that they be seemly and
proper persons, newly shaven and shorn.”
The following are “Articles touching his lordship the King”:—
“Of default made in appearing before the Justiciars. Of those who are
at the King’s mercy, and have not been amerced. Of old Pleas of the
Crown which have been formerly holden before the Justiciars, and have
not been determined. Of new Pleas which have since arisen. Of youths
of high parentage and of damsels, who are, and who ought to be, in the
wardship of his lordship the King: in whose wardship they are, and
through whom, and what is the value of their lands. Of escheats of his
lordship the King; what such lands are, and who hold them, and through
whom, and what is the value thereof. Of demesnes which are in the gift
of the King, what they are, and who hold them, and through whom, and
how much the lands thereof are worth. Of churches which are in the
gift of the King, whether the same are vacant or not; which are such
churches, and who holds them, and through whom. Of purprestures made
upon the King, by land or by water, or elsewhere; what they are, and
who has made them, and through whom. Of measures made throughout the
realm; whether the same are observed in such manner as was commanded,
and if any one has given reward to the wardens of such measures, that
by measures they may sell or buy; and this is to be understood of all
measures, as well of wine as of corn, and all measures (of length).
Of wines sold contrary to the assize, and who has sold the same. Of
treasures-trove, what they are, and who found the same. Of Christian
usurers who have died, who they were, and what chattels they had. Of
chattels of French or of Flemings, or of enemies of the King, that have
been seized; what the chattels are that have been so seized, and who
holds the same. Of chattels of Jews who have been slain, and of their
debts, and deeds, and securities; who such Jews were, and who holds
their securities or deeds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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