Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
Of those who hold of the Honour of Pevrel in
London and of Pevrel in Dover; who they are, and what land they hold,
and by what service. Of outlaws, and burglars, and fugitives, and other
malefactors, and of those who have harboured them. Of the seaports;
if the same have been well-guarded, and if any one has carried corn
or other things to the territories of the King’s enemies for sale. Of
those who have taken lack of the thirteenths; who they are, and how
much they have taken, and from whom. Of serjeants of hundreds or others
who have taken reward from men on account of the thirteenths; who they
are, and how much, and from whom. Of those who are wont to do injury
in parks and piscaries; who they are, and where they have done so, and
in what parks and piscaries. Of fugitives, if any one has returned
since his flight. Of prises taken by Sheriffs or Constable, or by any
Bailiff, against the will of those whose chattels were to be taken. Of
forgers and clippers of the coin.”
But in the Iter of 4 Henry the Third there were only eighteen questions
put to the citizens. Both questions and answers turn on points of law.
It will readily be understood that such an inquisition was at all
times irksome, and might be made tyrannical and intolerable. The Iter
of 1321 was such an occasion. It was made to last for six months. One
cannot suppose that shops were shut and nothing bought and sold for
the whole of that time. The articles and questions submitted to the
citizens were more than a hundred in number, and many of them required
an investigation of more than twenty years back. In a word, the
Justices had come to the Tower with instructions to make themselves as
disagreeable as possible, to prolong the inquiries, raise objections,
and make difficulties. They carried out these instructions, the
citizens becoming more and more indignant. It was intended to prove
that the City had been guilty of irregularities, such as to warrant the
King’s taking it into his own hands.
Six months after the commencement of these proceedings, however, an
insurrection was threatened in Wales. This made it desirable not to
exasperate the Londoners any more, and the Iter was brought to a sudden
close.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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