Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
“The Sub-prior, being a priest, was taken into the choir, where he
prostrated himself with bare feet. The Abbot and three of the brethren
who were priests having taken their places, the Cantor began the
service with the responsory, _Beati in melius_, after which the Abbot
and assistants before the altar sang with the choir certain Psalms
fourteen in number. After the Psalms followed a Litany, the choir
singing after each clause, _Ora pro eo_. The Litany finished, the
Abbot advanced towards the prostrate brother bearing a crucifix, a
thurible, and holy water, and, standing over him, he thrice sprinkled
him with water, censed him, and prayed over him. The Abbot then raised
the candidate with his own hands, and gave him two lighted tapers, at
the same time admonishing him to remain steadfast in the love of God.
Then the candidate, standing, listened to the Deacon, who read first
from the prophet Isaiah, next the Gospel according to Saint Luke, as
on the Festival of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. After this the
new garments which he was to put on were blessed. The candidate then
took the vows, which were three only, and those the same as the vows at
profession, viz. of chastity, of obedience, and of steadfastness.
The candidate next kneeled at the altar, and, kissing it three times,
repeated each time the words _Suscipe me, Domine_, etc., the choir
responding. This done he offered the two tapers at the altar, and again
kneeled while the Abbot removed his monastic frock and clothed him with
the garments newly blessed. Then followed a service of prayer. It was
the _Veni Creator_, with the _Paternoster_ and _Et ne nos_. The Abbot
then, standing on the north side of the altar, preached to the brethren
and to the congregation assembled, commending the new recluse to their
prayers. The candidate then himself sang the mass of the Holy Ghost.
We had now completed that part of the consecration which takes place
in the church. The Abbot then took the new recluse by the hand and
led him down the nave of the church, followed by the choir and all
the brethren, unto the little door leading into the West Cloister.
The church was filled with people to see the sight. A new recluse is
not seen every day. There were the _domicellae_, the maidens of the
Queen, come from the Palace; there were knights and pages, and even
men-at-arms; there were sanctuary men, women, and children; men with
hawks upon their wrists; men with dogs; merchants from the wool staple;
girls of wanton looks from the streets and taverns beyond the walls.
The hawks jangled their bells, the dogs barked, the women chattered,
the men talked loudly, the girls looked at the brothers as they passed,
and whispered and laughed: and I heard one brother say to another that
this was a thing which would make the Sub-prior return to the monastery
an he saw it. And all alike craned their necks to see the man who was
going to be shut up in a narrow cell for the rest of his days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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