Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
The ankret’s cell is on the south side of the Infirmary Cloister.
It is built of stone, being twelve feet long, eight feet broad, and
with an arched roof about ten feet high. On the side of the church
there is a narrow opening by which the occupant can hear mass and can
see the elevation in the Chapel of St. Catherine. On the other side
is a grating by which he can receive his food and converse with the
world. But it is too high up for him to see out of it; therefore he
has nothing to look upon but the walls of his cell. This morning the
west side had been broken down in order to remove the body of the dead
man and to cleanse the cell for the new-comer. So, while we gathered
round in a circle, and the people stood behind us, the Abbot entered
the cell, and censed it, and sprinkled it with holy water, singing
more Psalms and more prayers. When he came forth the recluse himself
entered, saying aloud: _Hæc requies mea in seculum seculi_. The choir
sang another Psalm. Then the Abbot sprinkled dust upon the head of the
recluse with the words beginning _De terra plasmasti_.
This done, the _Operarius cum suis operariis_ replaced the stones
and built up the wall anew. And then, singing another Psalm, we went
back to the cloister, leaving the Sub-prior to begin his lifelong
imprisonment. A stone bench for bed, his frock for blanket, a crucifix,
and no other furniture. In the cold nights that followed, lying in my
bed in the dormitory, I often bethought myself of the former Sub-prior
alone in his dark cell, with Devils whispering temptation through the
grating (Devils always assail every new recluse), well-nigh frozen,
praying with trembling lips and chattering teeth. No, I am not worthy.
Such things are too high for me.”
It seems as if, for a period of some hundred years, every monastic
house and many churches possessed a recluse, man or woman. They were
specially bound to pray for the House or the Church, probably for the
parish as well. They frequently arrived at a reputation of the highest
sanctity; they were consulted as an oracle. Thus Richard the Second,
before he started on his dangerous journey to put down the rebellion,
consulted the anchorite of Westminster. So also Henry the Fifth spent
the night after his father’s funeral in weeping, prayer, and confession
with the anchorite’s successor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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