Mediæval London, Volume 2: EcclesiasticalBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 2: Ecclesiastical
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
LV. Si aliquis juratorum possit comperi accepisse premium pro aliqua
questione de qua aliquis trahatur in eschevinagio, domus ejus ...
prosternatur, nec amplius ille qui super hoc deliraverit, nec ipse,
nec heres ejus dominatum in communia habebit.
The three salient features in common are (1) the oath to administer
justice fairly; (2) the special provisions against bribery; (3) the
expulsion of any member of the body convicted of receiving a bribe.
If we had only ‘the oath of the Commune,’ we might have remained
in doubt as to the nature of the administrative body; but we can
now assert, on continental analogy, that its twenty-four members
comprised twelve ‘skevini’ and an equal number of councillors. We can
also assert that it administered justice, even though this has been
unsuspected, and may, indeed, at first arouse question.” (Round, p.
240.)
We conclude, therefore, from continental analogy, that the twenty-four
of London comprised twelve “skevini” and an equal number of
Councillors. What became of this Council?
Round is of opinion, in which most will agree, that this Council
was the germ of the Common Council, and he points out that the oath
of a member of the Common Council, like that of the ancient Council
of twenty-four, still binds him—(1) not to be influenced by private
favour; (2) not to leave the Council without the Mayor’s permission;
(3) to keep the proceedings secret.
Now the oath of an Alderman (_Liber Albus_, Riley’s translation,
p. 267) is quite different. It is the oath of a Magistrate and
superintendent of a ward—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account